2017
DOI: 10.1364/boe.9.000276
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Multispectral photoacoustic microscopy of lipids using a pulsed supercontinuum laser

Abstract: We demonstrate optical resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) of lipid-rich tissue between 1050-1714 nm using a pulsed supercontinuum laser based on a large-mode-area photonic crystal fiber. OR-PAM experiments of lipid-rich samples show the expected optical absorption peaks near 1210 and 1720 nm. These results show that pulsed supercontinuum lasers are promising for OR-PAM applications such as label-free histology of lipid-rich tissue and imaging small animal models of disease.

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Cited by 41 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…The SC source, which is based on 3 meters of standard telecom range SMF and a diode laser-based amplifier, is designed to have its maximum PED of 25 nJ/nm in the center of the region at 1725-1775 nm. This is factor >3 times higher than the so far record PED used for PAI in this spectral region [18]. The output PED of the SC can further be scaled by using additional amplifiers or pump sources with higher peak powers, with the scaling factor ultimately limited by the damage threshold of the fiber [16].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
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“…The SC source, which is based on 3 meters of standard telecom range SMF and a diode laser-based amplifier, is designed to have its maximum PED of 25 nJ/nm in the center of the region at 1725-1775 nm. This is factor >3 times higher than the so far record PED used for PAI in this spectral region [18]. The output PED of the SC can further be scaled by using additional amplifiers or pump sources with higher peak powers, with the scaling factor ultimately limited by the damage threshold of the fiber [16].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Unfortunately, such an SC will then have low PED because the Raman lines take most of the energy [15,17]. Nevertheless, such a Raman SC source was recently used in a very nice study on multispectral PAI of lipids [18]. The source used a 1047 nm based Nd: YLF Q-switched laser to pump a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with a ZDW at 1200 nm to generate Raman lines at 1098 and 1153 nm, and then an SC from 1200 to 1800 nm.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…To achieve a cost-efficient excitation laser for lipid imaging, Buma et al developed a multispectral PAM for lipid imaging with a pulsed-supercontinuum laser [ 33 ]. The 1225 and 1714 nm wavelengths were used to highlight lipids, while 1325 and 1600 nm wavelengths were selected to provide image contrast for water.…”
Section: Endogenous Contrast Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%