2015
DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000001126
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Multiple Hemolymphangioma of the Visceral Organs

Abstract: Hemolymphangioma is a rare disease with malformation of both lymphatic and vascular vessels. Few cases of hemolymphangioma occurring in the rectum, small intestine, pancreas, esophagus, and other organs have been reported. Nevertheless, multiple hemolymphangioma of the visceral organs are extremely rare. We report a 25-year-old female with a significantly enlarged spleen full of multiple-rounded lesions. Curiously, the splenic flexure and even retroperitoneum had many lesions. The patient recovered well after … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(18 reference statements)
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“…Nevertheless, multi-focal hemolymphangioma is rare. Only one previous study has reported on a female patient with hemolymphangioma in the spleen and retroperitoneum ( 3 ). Of the 4 cases in the present case report, there was 1 patient who had multifocal hemolymphangioma in the mediastinum and spleen.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Nevertheless, multi-focal hemolymphangioma is rare. Only one previous study has reported on a female patient with hemolymphangioma in the spleen and retroperitoneum ( 3 ). Of the 4 cases in the present case report, there was 1 patient who had multifocal hemolymphangioma in the mediastinum and spleen.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of cases in the literature had successful postoperative courses of treatment. Postoperative follow-up is necessary due to the potential recurrence or metastasis of the tumor ( 3 ). All cases in the present case reports remained asymptomatic during postoperative follow-up period.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most researchers believe that hemolymphangioma is commonly a benign disease and has no invasive ability [ 1 , 2 , 5 11 , 13 23 ]. But some studies recently found that it can invade the adjacent structures [ 3 , 4 , 12 ]. Toyoki et al discovered that the tumor from pancreas invaded to the duodenum to cause the duodenal bleeding [ 3 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2009, Sun and colleagues reported that the giant tumor originated in pancreas, infiltrated the transverse mesocolon and greater omentum, and tightly adhered to duodenum and superior mesenteric artery [ 4 ]. Recently, Zhang et al found multiple hemolymphangioma of the visceral organs and reported the retroperitoneal tumor extending to the left colon and small bowel mesentery [ 12 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hemolymphangioma is a congenital and benign malformation of both lymphatic and blood vessel. [1] It is preferentially situated in the head and neck, seldom in the spleen, small intestine, orbit, pancreas, vermiform appendix, or omentum. [2,3] Hemolymphangioma rarely involves bones and bladder simultaneously.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%