2007
DOI: 10.1128/mcb.01223-06
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Multiple Factors Affecting Cellular Redox Status and Energy Metabolism Modulate Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Prolyl Hydroxylase Activity In Vivo and In Vitro

Abstract: Prolyl hydroxylation of hypoxible-inducible factor alpha (HIF-␣

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Cited by 287 publications
(253 citation statements)
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“…To understand the mechanism of this induction, we explored a role for ROS, which have been shown to stabilize HIF1a. 10,18 Treatment of cells with NAC confirmed a critical role for ROS, as this antioxidant completely blocked 0.1 Gy-induced increase of HIF1a (Figure 4d). A requirement of HIF1a in 0.1 Gy-induced expression of glycolytic genes (Figure 4e), and GLUT-1 and 3 (Figure 4f) was demonstrated by HIF1a knockdown.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 70%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To understand the mechanism of this induction, we explored a role for ROS, which have been shown to stabilize HIF1a. 10,18 Treatment of cells with NAC confirmed a critical role for ROS, as this antioxidant completely blocked 0.1 Gy-induced increase of HIF1a (Figure 4d). A requirement of HIF1a in 0.1 Gy-induced expression of glycolytic genes (Figure 4e), and GLUT-1 and 3 (Figure 4f) was demonstrated by HIF1a knockdown.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…14,15 Under certain normoxic conditions, however, HIF-1a expression can also be increased. For instance, the NFkB pathway stimulates transcription of HIF-1a, 16,17 the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway promotes HIF-1a mRNA translation 18 and ROS inhibits HIF-1a degradation. 10 Upon induction, HIF-1a stimulates transcription of genes encoding glucose transporters and enzymes of glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimental oxidative stress mimics hypoxia with regard to the stabilization of HIFa subunits [20,25]. In addition, it has been proposed that the physiological hypoxic stabilization of HIFa requires inhibition of prolyl-hydroxylases by mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are thought to oxidize ferrous to ferric iron, thereby depleting the enzymes from an essential cofactor [26,27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This leads to fundamental changes in mitochondrial functions including the accumulation of TCA cycle intermediates [26]. Since HIF-regulating prolyl-4-hydroxylases utilise -ketoglutarate as a co-substrate and produce succinate during their catalytic activity, it is not surprising that the accumulation of succinate blocks these hydroxylases [27]. Indeed, loss-of-function mutations in succinate dehydrogenase were found to be inhibitory towards PHDs leading to the stabilisation of HIF- subunits and succinate was identified as the mediator of this effect [28,29].…”
Section: Metabolic Feedbackmentioning
confidence: 99%