“…Previous researchers have proposed several mathematical tools and techniques (including MCDM methods), such as graph theory and matrix approach [2], analytic hierarchy process [3], distance evaluation algorithm [4], preference selection index method [5], preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation (PROMETHEE) [6], preference ranking-based methods [7 -9], utility additive method [10], utility concept [11], weighted property index method [12], linear assignment method [13], quality function deployment [14], modified fuzzy axiomatic design method [15], integrated subjective and objective methods [16], multi-objective optimization using ratio analysis (MOORA) method [17], and desirability function [11] for solving diverse material selection problems. However, the most widely employed MCDM methods for materials selection are TOPSIS (technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution) [18 -23], VIKOR (Vlse Kriterijumska Optimizacija Kompromisno Resenje) [22, 24 -27], ELECTRE (elimination and choice expressing the reality) [24, 28 -31], grey relational analysis (GRA) [32 -34], Ztransformation [35,36] and digital logic [37,38].…”