“…In the prefabrication process, the cost of production resources accounts for more than 50% of the total cost (Li et al, 2010;Yazdani et al, 2021), and production resource management directly affects the productivity of PCs and execution of the PPS scheme (Wang et al, 2020a). Consequently, many researchers have incorporated production resource management strategies in PPS optimization studies, including worker allocation strategies (Al-Bazi and Dawood,2010;Wang et al, 2018b;Hyun et al, 2021), usage plans for production molds (Benjaoran and Dawood, 2005;Li et al, 2010;Khalili and Chua, 2014), and workspace layout plans (Ko and Wang, 2010;Li et al, 2010). In the next sections, we discuss how to optimize the PPS from the resource perspective in terms of workers, molds, and workspaces.…”