2013
DOI: 10.1111/isqu.12100
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Multilateralism, Bilateralism, and Regime Design

Abstract: Different international regimes are built from legal instruments that vary in terms of whether they are multilateral, bilateral, or a combination thereof. We investigate the reasons for such variation. The choice between multilateralism and bilateralism is a function of the tradeoff between each instrument's relative flaw. Multilateralism is wasteful in incentives, as the same agreement is offered to all states regardless of their compliance costs. Bilateralism mitigates this problem by allowing for more tailo… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 65 publications
(64 reference statements)
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“…Second, the theoretical literature on regional cooperation argues that bilateral deals are more flexible and efficient when the differences between participants are substantial (Saggi and Yildiz 2011;Thompson and Verdier 2014;Yilmazkuday and Yilmazkuday 2014). That is clearly the case for post-Soviet integration, where Russia dominates its counterparts and all the members have different economic, political, and security priorities.…”
Section: Russia's Incentives For Bilateral and Multilateral Cooperatimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, the theoretical literature on regional cooperation argues that bilateral deals are more flexible and efficient when the differences between participants are substantial (Saggi and Yildiz 2011;Thompson and Verdier 2014;Yilmazkuday and Yilmazkuday 2014). That is clearly the case for post-Soviet integration, where Russia dominates its counterparts and all the members have different economic, political, and security priorities.…”
Section: Russia's Incentives For Bilateral and Multilateral Cooperatimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the more interesting set of cases, and those likely to be of growing frequency under conditions of a global power shift, are policy issues with global externalities that concern the provision of global collective goods for which unilateral or bilateral action on their own would be insufficient (Hooghe et al, 2019). These are collective goods that require cooperation from others – because they require, for example, compliance or specific assets from others – and for which multilateralism can reduce transaction costs of organizing that cooperation and can mitigate distribution and enforcement concerns (Rixen and Rohlfing, 2007; Thompson and Verdier, 2013). This set of cases is of great significance because as the US’ relative power declines under conditions of global interdependence, unilateral provision of collective goods should become more costly and the gains to cooperation should increase.…”
Section: Global Power Shifts and The Hegemon’s Dilemmamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Geoff R. Berridge's conception of bilateralism covers the process when two international actors negotiate and cooperate while pursuing their national interests (Berridge 1995). Alexander Thompson conceives bilateralism as the interaction of independent states on issues pertaining to the welfare of their people and countries that might be sociocultural, political or economic (Thompson 2014). The spirit and letter of bilateralism often make states to recognize each other and result in the exchange of diplomatic missions to strengthen the relations.…”
Section: Mgimo Review Of International Relations • 13(3) • 2020mentioning
confidence: 99%