2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.09.007
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Multifunctional zirconium nitride/copper multilayer coatings on medical grade 316L SS and titanium substrates for biomedical applications

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Cited by 46 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The variation of Eoc with respect to time is shown in (Figure 2). It may be noted that the Eoc values of both bare SS and biocomposite coated SS showed a periodic variations in both positive and negative directions, suggested that the continuous passivation by forming a film on the surface and its subsequent failure, and such behaviour is very common in SS surface [32]. The rapid and random variations in Eoc may be attributed to the percolation of the electrolyte ions (chloride ions) into the interface, which is likely to be promoted by the porosity of k-Carrageenan-gelatin hybrid composite coating on SS.…”
Section: Electrochemical Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The variation of Eoc with respect to time is shown in (Figure 2). It may be noted that the Eoc values of both bare SS and biocomposite coated SS showed a periodic variations in both positive and negative directions, suggested that the continuous passivation by forming a film on the surface and its subsequent failure, and such behaviour is very common in SS surface [32]. The rapid and random variations in Eoc may be attributed to the percolation of the electrolyte ions (chloride ions) into the interface, which is likely to be promoted by the porosity of k-Carrageenan-gelatin hybrid composite coating on SS.…”
Section: Electrochemical Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the above results, on the one hand, the coatings' blood compatibility was better than that of 316L, and on the other hand, it was significantly affected by the bias voltage. The coating with the rougher surface structure could capture platelets and result in their deformation [44,45]. Thus, the coating's blood compatibility improved when the RMS decreased at a higher bias voltage.…”
Section: Blood Compatibilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Saline [28] Sodium hypochlorite [26] Sodium hydroxide [33] Improve osteoconduction and osteointegration [33] Enhance early stage of cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation [34] Cause precipitation of many minerals, higher wear resistance of the implant surface [28,[33][34][35] Aluminium Sand-blasting [37] Acid etching [37] Physiological fluids [15] Ti-Al coating [38] Enhance corrosion resistant [15] Improved osteoblast viability [22] Interfere osseointegration process [39] [15,22,[37][38][39]…”
Section: Sodiummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In one study, SBF solution has been used during a coating procedure for Ti implants, causing precipitation of many minerals (e.g. Na, Ca, Mg, P) presented in the solution, which leads to a higher wear resistance of the implant surface [35]. A study done by Shibli et al revealed traces of Na contaminant along with carbon, O, N, Ca, Al, and O on the Ti surface of the failed implants.…”
Section: Sodium (Na)mentioning
confidence: 99%