2016
DOI: 10.3998/ark.5550190.p009.610
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Multicomponent hot-water synthesis of 7-unsubstituted 4,7-dihydro-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines and their antimicrobial and antifungal activity

Abstract: Simple, efficient and eco-friendly method for preparation of 7-unsubstituted 4,7-dihydro-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines was elaborated, which presumes the three-component reaction of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole with paraformaldehyde and different 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in hot-water by either conventional heating or microwave irradiation without any catalyst. The target compounds showed antimicrobial and antifungal activity.

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Cited by 15 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Thus, we selected aliphatic aldehydes, i.e., formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, as the starting material and chose a multicomponent approach to minimize the number of reaction steps according to green chemistry principles as well. Based on our recent research [2628], where water proved to be an effective solvent for the multicomponent synthesis of low-molecular-mass dihydroazolopyrimidines, we decided to use water also in this case.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, we selected aliphatic aldehydes, i.e., formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, as the starting material and chose a multicomponent approach to minimize the number of reaction steps according to green chemistry principles as well. Based on our recent research [2628], where water proved to be an effective solvent for the multicomponent synthesis of low-molecular-mass dihydroazolopyrimidines, we decided to use water also in this case.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Komykhov and co‐authors [157] described the microwave‐assisted “in water” synthesis of drug‐like 7‐unsubstituted 4,7‐dihydro‐1,2,4‐triazolo[1,5 ‐a ]pyrimidines by catalyst‐free three‐component reaction of 3‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazole with paraformaldehyde and various 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds, such as ethyl and 2‐methoxyethyl acetoacetate, ethyl 3‐oxohexanoate, and acetylacetone. The heterocyclization was regio‐ and position‐selective and gave only one type of final compounds.…”
Section: Green Chemistry and Non‐classical Activation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dihydro‐1,2,4‐triazolo[1,5‐ a ]pyrimidines 253 a – h were synthesized in our research team to evaluate their antibacterial and antifungal activities [157] . Of the seven substances tested, only two compounds showed low activity against Gram‐positive S. aureus ( 253a , 253g MIC=25 μg/mL, MBC=50 μg/mL) and Gram‐negative P. aeruginosa ( 253a MIC=50 μg/mL, MBC=100 μg/mL).…”
Section: Partially Hydrogenated Azolopyrimidines In Drug Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The test tubes with S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa crops were incubated at 37 ± 1 °C for 16-24 hours, with C. albicans crops -at 28 ± 1 °C for 44-48 hours. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by visual absence of bacterial growth in the test tube with minimal concentration of investigated compound [10][11][12].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%