This paper presents a multiple-access MIMO wireless transceiver combining space-and frequency-domain spreadings with a frequency-domain block-coding strategy. Spreading across space (transmit antennas) and frequency (subcarriers) adds resilience against deep channel fades while providing space and frequency diversities, and block-coding enables multiple-access transmission. The merits of the proposed MIMO transceiver using a Zero Forcing (ZF) receiver is confirmed by means of some computer simulation results.
I. INTRODUCTIONSignal processing solutions based on the use of multiple transmit and receive antennas date back to over a decade. Wireless communication systems employing multiple antennas at both ends of the link, commonly known as multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, are being considered as one of the key technologies to be deployed in current and upcoming wireless communications standards [1]. On the other hand, combinations of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and code division multiple access (CDMA) technologies have been proposed in a number of different works [2]. Multi-carrier (MC)-CDMA performs spreading of the information symbols across the different subcarriers but suffers from limited frequency diversity gains like conventional CDMA [3], [4]. Multi-carrier direct-sequence (MCDS)-CDMA differs from MC-CDMA by performing the spreading operation in the time-domain at each subcarrier [5]. For combating frequency-selective fading, MCDS-CDMA requires forward error-correction coding and frequency-domain interleaving which implies a loss of useful bandwidth. In [6], a hybrid of MC-CDMA and OFDM system with orthogonal transmission in the frequency-domain is proposed which ensures MUI-free transmission/reception regardless of the multipath channel profile. A related approach, called multi-carrier blockspread (MCBS)-CDMA, was introduced in [7] by capitalizing on redundant block spreading and frequency-domain linear precoding to preserve orthogonal multiple-accessing and to enable multipath diversity gains.By exploiting the spatial dimension at the transmitter, in addition to time and frequency dimensions, a number of different space-time-frequency (STF) transceivers were proposed to enable orthogonal multiple-access in multiuser multipleinput multiple-output (MIMO) systems combining OFDM and CDMA principles. The work [8] proposed space-frequency spreading codes for the downlink of a multiuser MIMO-OFDM system. The transmission is designed to support more