“…We also note that the design and fabrication of advanced sound absorbers, which exhibits superior characteristics than conventional sound absorber such as acoustic porous materials 24 , has attracted considerable interest recently. To efficiently absorb the low-frequency sound energy with (deep−) subwavelength structure, a significant number of resonators have been employed to build up sound absorbers spanning from acoustic membrane 17 , 25 , 26 , acoustic metasurface 27 , 28 , acoustic split-ring resonator 29 , 30 , Mie resonator 31 , to labyrinthine Fabry-Perot resonator 32 , 33 , et al . However, most absorbers are based on single-port systems which need a rigid-backed wall to block the sound energy.…”