2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2013.06.011
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Multiaxial mechanical properties and constitutive modeling of human adipose tissue: A basis for preoperative simulations in plastic and reconstructive surgery

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Cited by 92 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…Adipose consists of 90-99% triglyceride, with the remaining tissue containing 5-30% water and 2-3% proteins (Albright & Stern, 1998). The tissue is a loose association of lipid filled cells called white adipocytes (80μm diameter approximately) held in two extracellular networks of collagen fibres penetrated by fibroblasts, neural and vascular cells, and multipotent progenitor cells (Geerligs et al, 2008;Young & Christman, 2012;Sommer et al, 2013). The smaller network is a reinforcement basement membrane, comprised of collagen fibres, which acts as the walls of a closed cell foam with the adipocyte forming the cavity.…”
Section: Subcutaneous Adipose Tissuementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Adipose consists of 90-99% triglyceride, with the remaining tissue containing 5-30% water and 2-3% proteins (Albright & Stern, 1998). The tissue is a loose association of lipid filled cells called white adipocytes (80μm diameter approximately) held in two extracellular networks of collagen fibres penetrated by fibroblasts, neural and vascular cells, and multipotent progenitor cells (Geerligs et al, 2008;Young & Christman, 2012;Sommer et al, 2013). The smaller network is a reinforcement basement membrane, comprised of collagen fibres, which acts as the walls of a closed cell foam with the adipocyte forming the cavity.…”
Section: Subcutaneous Adipose Tissuementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adipose, as with most biological tissues, exhibits heterogeneous, rate-dependent, viscoelastic behaviour and experiences large non-linear deformations (Holzapfel, 2004;Sapozhnikov & Ignatova, 2013). It is suggested that adipose is approximately isotropic in structure and due to the large liquid content is almost incompressible (Samani et al, 2003;Comley & Fleck, 2010), though a recent study by Sommer et al (2013) observed some anisotropy in specimens.…”
Section: Subcutaneous Adipose Tissuementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…There is little data in literature, but in general, the ultimate strength of biological tissues and organs of the abdomen is around 10 kPa and is reached for a deformation of about 20% (Sommer et al, 2013). Uniaxial and biaxial simulations show that for a stress about 100 kPa (ten times the maximum stress admissible by human organs), the membrane is still fully elastic.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although nonlinear isotropic material models such as the Ogden, Mooney-Rivlin and Neo-Hookean ones have been used to describe the mechanical response of skin [9], [10], [19], more adequate anisotropic structural formulations, i.e. accounting for the real collagenous structure of soft tissues, have recently been developed [7], [15], [16], [20], [21], which more coherently represent their mechanical properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%