“…Amongst various matrices, nanostructured metal oxides are extensively exploited due to their unique properties including high surface to volume ratio, good stability, favourable orientation for the immobilization of specific enzyme etc. [24][25][26][27]. Recently, ZnO nanostructures have been utilized as an efficient matrix in the field of biosensing for detecting a number of biomolecules due to its good electron communication feature, wide band-gap, high chemical stability, good biocompatibility and most importantly high isoelectric point (IEP~9.5) which is important for the immobilization of enzymes having low IEP such as urease (~ 4.0) by physical adsorption technique [21,29,30].…”