“…Various approaches and techniques have been used with different application perspectives and varying level of success, for estimating leaf water content with wide ranging spatial scales, including terrestrial lidar (Elsherif et al, 2019a;Junttila et al, 2019;Junttila et al, 2021), imaging spectroscopy (Kotz et al, 2004), terahertz radiation spectroscopy (Browne et al, 2020) and microwave remote sensing (Konings et al, 2019). However, considering leaf water content monitoring from single trees several times a day (which is required for monitoring diurnal differences in leaf water content) there are still many limiting factors with existing remote sensing methodologies.…”