2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.069
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Multi-residue analysis of pharmaceuticals in wastewater by liquid chromatography–magnetic sector mass spectrometry: Method quality assessment and application in a Belgian case study

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Cited by 97 publications
(41 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
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“…ZDV had the highest measured concentration in both influent and effluent followed by 3TC and NVP. The influent concentrations of 3TC and ZDV were much lower than what has been reported in other countries for example in Belgium and Germany 507 ng/L and 380 ng/L were measured for 3TC and ZDV, respectively 16,17 . The concentration of NVP reported in the current study compared the study by Prasse et.al.…”
Section: Wwtp Influent and Effluent Watermentioning
confidence: 59%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…ZDV had the highest measured concentration in both influent and effluent followed by 3TC and NVP. The influent concentrations of 3TC and ZDV were much lower than what has been reported in other countries for example in Belgium and Germany 507 ng/L and 380 ng/L were measured for 3TC and ZDV, respectively 16,17 . The concentration of NVP reported in the current study compared the study by Prasse et.al.…”
Section: Wwtp Influent and Effluent Watermentioning
confidence: 59%
“…In this regard, various antiretroviral and antibiotic regimens are used to manage HIV and other HIV induced infections 14,15 . Due to low HIV prevalence in developed countries, analyses of antiretroviral drugs have not yet received a lot of attention but recent studies in Belgium and Germany have documented environmentally significant concentrations in both surface waters and WWTP effluents 16,17 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Secondly, the determination of detection limits in complex matrices such as wastewater can be problematic for compounds that are ubiquitously present and for which no true blank matrix samples can be found [6,7]. Thirdly, different factors such as stability of analytes and standards, linearity, matrix effects and recovery can vary from compound to compound and from sample to sample.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Decision 2002/657/EC [8], Eurachem Guide [9], review articles [10,11]), strategies specifically dealing with measurement uncertainty in the context of environmental multi-residue quantification are only sporadically investigated [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lingering question of whether the relative low environmental concentration levels of pharmaceuticals would cause adverse effects in humans or wildlife remains unsolved. In France, monitoring programs have clearly emphasised the ubiquity of the contamination by pharmaceuticals from various therapeutic classes: veterinary and human, prescribed and non-prescribed, licit and illicit, and in a wide range of concentrations [2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. The need to "display of robust monitoring and methods for a comprehensive assessment of the status of water bodies are essential elements for sound water management" has been reinforced [9].…”
Section: Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%