“…The first effort to develop a robotic system to play a cue sport was the SNOOKER MACHINE of Khodabandehloo et al (Shu, 1994), which was developed in the early 1990s. There are currently a number of such systems under development, including DEEP GREEN (Long et al, 2004), the POOL SHARC (Alian et al, 2004), and others (Larsen, Jensen, and Vodzi, 2002;Chua et al, 2002;Chua, Wong, and Koo, 2003;Lin, Yang, and Yang, 2004). To play pool robotically is a challenging objective; the even greater objective is to achieve a level of play strong enough to compete against a proficient human.…”