2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.113783
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Multi-material topology optimization of piezoelectric composite structures for energy harvesting

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Cited by 30 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The use of FGMs with a gradient chemical composition has found wide application in materials used to eliminate thermal stresses and fractures [ 60 ], increase fracture toughness [ 61 ], and also increase wear resistance [ 62 ]. This conception was further extended to smart materials, such as piezoceramics, to improve reliability and create higher-order movements in actuators [ 63 , 64 , 65 ]. General research focuses on manufacturing a monolithic FGP by doping additional chemical elements and compounds to influence the change in resistivity, conductivity, piezoelectric coefficient, permittivity, porosity, or a combination of these properties [ 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 ].…”
Section: Functionally Graded Piezoceramicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of FGMs with a gradient chemical composition has found wide application in materials used to eliminate thermal stresses and fractures [ 60 ], increase fracture toughness [ 61 ], and also increase wear resistance [ 62 ]. This conception was further extended to smart materials, such as piezoceramics, to improve reliability and create higher-order movements in actuators [ 63 , 64 , 65 ]. General research focuses on manufacturing a monolithic FGP by doping additional chemical elements and compounds to influence the change in resistivity, conductivity, piezoelectric coefficient, permittivity, porosity, or a combination of these properties [ 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 ].…”
Section: Functionally Graded Piezoceramicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The design objectives were considered, respectively, in this work, namely, the energy conversion efficiency and the open-circuit voltage. The energy conversion efficiency is defined as the ratio of the generated electric energy to the external mechanical work [26]:…”
Section: Optimization Model and Sensitivity Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Almeida and Pavanello [24] topologically designed the through-thickness geometrical features of a bimorph harvester using the bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization method [25]. He et al [26] proposed a multi-material topology optimization method to enhance the energy conversion efficiency of PEHs with simultaneous distribution of the elastic, piezoelectric and void materials. Previous investigations showed that the amount of piezoelectric material embedded in structures is positively correlated to the energy conversion efficiency [22,27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The piezoelectric composite cantilever beam model is also used in the work of He et al [24] to determine the optimal thickness of the PZT layer in the piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEH) to obtain the maximum electrical energy under static mechanical and external electrical excitation. FEM (finite element method) is used in the framework of the exact relations of linear piezoelectricity to obtain concrete numerical results on the influence of the volume fraction of the PZT material on electrical energy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%