In recent years, due to energy shortage
and environmental
pollution,
lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) with low cost, high energy
density, and environmentally friendly characteristic have attracted
wide attention. However, the shuttle effect caused by lithium polysulfides
(LiPSs) greatly reduces the cycle performance and life of LSBs. To
solve this problem, we design an Fe3S4/rGO composite
by the one-step hydrothermal method, which is used to modify the polypropylene
(PP) separator. The Fe3S4/rGO composite has
high electronic conductivity and adsorption performance, which provides
channels for electron transfer and effectively inhibits the shuttle
of LiPSs. The lithium–sulfur battery assembled with an Fe3S4/rGO-PP separator possesses the satisfactory
specific capacities. The first discharge capacity reaches 1293 mAh
g–1 at 0.2 C, and the discharge capacity maintains
at 750 mAh g–1 after 100 cycles. After 300 cycles
at 1 C, the discharge capacity is 578 mAh g–1, and
the average capacity attenuation rate per cycle is 0.052%. These results
indicate that the Fe3S4/rGO-PP separator would
have a good application prospect for high-performance LSBs.