2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.08.013
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Multi-center evaluation of a user-friendly lateral flow assay to determine IP-10 and CCL4 levels in blood of TB and non-TB cases in Africa

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Cited by 48 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…To allow appropriate point-of-care testing in remote settings, the final prototype would include a lightweight portable strip reader with built-in software including an algorithm to interpret results obtained with lateral flow (LF) strips comprising multiple cytokine test lines. Such a device is an improvement of the recently investigated up-converting phosphor lateral flow (UCP-LF) platform in a multisite evaluation study in Africa 40. A cheap point-of-care test, with a high NPV of 96.4%, would identify patients who require confirmatory testing with gold standard tests such as culture and the GeneXpert, which are technically more demanding and have to be conducted in a centralised manner.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To allow appropriate point-of-care testing in remote settings, the final prototype would include a lightweight portable strip reader with built-in software including an algorithm to interpret results obtained with lateral flow (LF) strips comprising multiple cytokine test lines. Such a device is an improvement of the recently investigated up-converting phosphor lateral flow (UCP-LF) platform in a multisite evaluation study in Africa 40. A cheap point-of-care test, with a high NPV of 96.4%, would identify patients who require confirmatory testing with gold standard tests such as culture and the GeneXpert, which are technically more demanding and have to be conducted in a centralised manner.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early evidence suggests that these responses will be informative before culture or microscopic conversion is currently detected [78,79,89,90]. Thus, as measuring the response of host biomarker kinetics has the potential to be both simple and rapid [91], measuring biomarkers deserve attention. Moreover, biomarkers can also be applicable to atypical cases (non-pulmonary and infections in children).…”
Section: Potential Role Of Host-derived Biomarkers In Treatment Guidancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike bacterial-derived markers such as LAM, which is one of the most promising bacterial derived biomarkers, which are still undetectable in most infected patients. [100,101] In fact, IP-10 is a particularly interesting treatment response biomarker as it has been shown to be stable in dried plasma spots [64] and is present at high levels that are measurable with the new generation of simple near patient assays, [102] which should facilitate rapid repeated costs effective measurement. IP10, however, measured at a single-time point cannot specifically identify TB, nor distinguish between TB and latent-TB infection.…”
Section: Biomarkersmentioning
confidence: 99%