“…These two movements may be motivated by several social and economic reasons, which are intertwined and are very difficult to be isolated. However, some factors can be mentioned in the economic scope, such as the greater number of opportunities for women to find jobs in urban centers in comparison to the rural areas (Gómez García & Rico González, 2004); the hard work done by them in rural areas, but is predominantly regarded as "light jobs" only because they are performed by women (Paulilo, 1987); the responsibility for the backyard activities of which, even if they generate direct and indirect income, are considered domestic activities (Abramovay & Silva, 2000); and the little space for women in commercial agriculture activities, which even with a large participation of them, are seen as "support", which is reflected in nonmonetary remuneration or under-monetary remuneration, when there is payment for the work performed (Paulilo, 1982;Aguiar, 2016;Carneiro, 2001;Brumer, 2004Brumer, , 2006Lombardi, 2006).…”