2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2005.09.015
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Mucosal vaccine delivery of antigens tightly bound to an adjuvant particle made from food-grade bacteria

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Cited by 106 publications
(105 citation statements)
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“…41,42 GEM particles were made from non-living L. lactis cells (cells were treated with a 1M hot acid solution for 30 min and washed thoroughly with PBS) free of DNA and cytoplasmic material that retained their bacterial size and surface display of antigens of the original bacterial cells. Heterologous antigens were anchored to the GEM particles by means of a lactococcal peptidoglycan binding domain called the protein anchor (PA).…”
Section: Lactococcus Lactis Nasally Administered As An Adjuvant and Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…41,42 GEM particles were made from non-living L. lactis cells (cells were treated with a 1M hot acid solution for 30 min and washed thoroughly with PBS) free of DNA and cytoplasmic material that retained their bacterial size and surface display of antigens of the original bacterial cells. Heterologous antigens were anchored to the GEM particles by means of a lactococcal peptidoglycan binding domain called the protein anchor (PA).…”
Section: Lactococcus Lactis Nasally Administered As An Adjuvant and Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Construction of the plasmids is described elsewhere (Audouy, manuscript in preparation). Lactococcal GEM particles were produced as described before [20,21]. Culture supernatants containing the fusion recombinant proteins were concentrated with a VivaFlow (Vivascience VivaFlow200, 10,000 Da cut-off).…”
Section: Vaccine Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to develop a safe and affordable mucosal vaccine delivery system we used a system that exploits killed non-recombinant L. lactis particles obtained by chemical pretreatment of whole bacteria with hot acid [19,20] (van Roosmalen et al, in press). These particles are referred to as Gram-positive enhancer matrix (GEM) and they constitute mainly of bacterial shaped peptidoglycan spheres that lack other intact cell wall components and intracellular material.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, heterologous proteins have been anchored to the producer cells, and the use of genetically modified organisms is less desirable or at least still being debated. Surface display of heterologous proteins on genetically unmodified Gram-positive bacteria has been successfully carried out using the peptidoglycan binding lysin motif (LysM) domain of the major autolysin AcmA of Lactococcus lactis (1,2,4,18,28).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%