“…Despite the lack of such an obligation, companies used to make additional voluntary disclosures on non-financial information regarding CSR issues in different forms and extent, especially large, listed or public trust companies [20]. According to recent meta analyses [21,22], CSR disclosure research in developed countries has predominantly focused on North America (e.g., Thorne et al [23] in Canada, Cho et al [24] in United States), Australia (e.g., Deegan and Gordon [25]), and north-western Europe (e.g., Gray et al [26] in the UK, Cormier et al [27] in Germany, and Chauvey et al [28] in France). Less attention has been paid to southern Europe (e.g., Italy and Spain) and eastern Europe (e.g., Poland and Slovenia).…”