2004
DOI: 10.1123/jtpe.23.3.216
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Motivational Climate, Motor-Skill Development, and Perceived Competence: Two Studies of Developmentally Delayed Kindergarten Children

Abstract: Two studies were conducted to examine the effects of motivational climate on motor-skill development and perceived physical competence in kindergarten children with developmental delays. In Experiment 1, two intervention groups were exposed to environments with either high (mastery climate) or low autonomy for 12 weeks. Results showed that the mastery-climate group demonstrated significantly better locomotor performance and higher perceived physical competence postintervention than did the low-autonomy group, … Show more

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Cited by 156 publications
(238 citation statements)
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“…In response to this notion, a number of researchers have started to document the effectiveness of FMS interventions and the important factors to consider when implementing these interventions in early childhood (e.g., Goodway & Branta, 2003;Valentini & Rudisill, 2004;Zittel & McCubbin, 1996). Based on two recent meta-analyses, the effect size of such interventions was medium to large [Cohen's d = 0.39-0.45 and 2.30-4.76 in Logan et al (2011) and Kirk & Rhodes (2011), respectively] 1 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In response to this notion, a number of researchers have started to document the effectiveness of FMS interventions and the important factors to consider when implementing these interventions in early childhood (e.g., Goodway & Branta, 2003;Valentini & Rudisill, 2004;Zittel & McCubbin, 1996). Based on two recent meta-analyses, the effect size of such interventions was medium to large [Cohen's d = 0.39-0.45 and 2.30-4.76 in Logan et al (2011) and Kirk & Rhodes (2011), respectively] 1 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O ensino foi fundamentado nos pressupostos teóricos do clima de motivação para a mestria com o uso da estrutura TARGET, que engloba estratégias em seis dimensões de ensino: Tarefa, Autoridade, Reconhecimento, Estratégias de Avaliação, Grupo e Tempo (Valentini, 2002a;Valentini, Rudisill, & Goodway, 1999;Valentini & Rudisill, 2004). Essa abordagem, centrada no aluno, possibilita ensinar crianças dos mais variados níveis de habilidades em um mesmo contexto.…”
Section: Implementação Do Programa De Iniciação Esportivaunclassified
“…Crianças que não são conscientes de sua competência real são mais vulneráveis a superestimar ou subestimar sua competência (Ulrich, 1987). Ao superestimar suas competências, a criança cria expectativas não realistas sobre seu desempenho, possivelmente levando a fracassos em tarefas que julga de fácil execução, resultando em baixa percepção de competência (Almeida et al, 2009;Valentini & Rudisill, 2004;Valentini, Villwock, Vieira, Vieira, & Barbosa, 2010). Por outro lado, ao subestimar a própria competência, o indivíduo pode criar baixa expectativa em relação à competência futura, influenciando o desempenho e a motivação (Valentini, 2002b).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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