“…The incarcerated mother faces many other stressors as well. Many of the mother-inmates have older children being cared for by family members, intimate partners, or the foster care system, and this separation can cause increased stress even if they are in a prison nursery unit with their youngest child (Byrne, Goshin, & Blanchard-Lewis, 2012;Freitas, Inacio, & Saavedra, 2016;Rose & LeBel, 2016). The stress can affect the maternal-child bond, child developmental outcomes, and the mother's physical and emotional health (Arditti, 2014;Byrne et al, 2012;Goshin, Byrne, & Blanchard-Lewis, 2014).…”