Most Radiocarbon Dates I

Neustupný, Evžen; Vesely, K

doi:10.1017/s0033822200003520

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Assigned to earliest LBK on style of house and absence of music-note motifs on the pottery Carbonised cereal ( Triticum dicoccum ) 6285 ± 100 Tichý ( 1963 , 16), Kohl and Quitta ( 1964 , 315), ‘without chemical treatment’, Stäuble ( 2005 ), Schmidt and Gruhle ( 2003 ) Bln-102A House 12, depth of 60 cm in east flanking pit, 54/17. Assigned to earliest LBK on style of house and absence of music-note motifs on the pottery Carbonised cereal ( Triticum dicoccum ) 6405 ± 100 Tichý ( 1963 , 16), Kohl and Quitta ( 1964 , 315), with ‘usual acid and alkali soaking’; Stäuble ( 2005 ) GrN-6610 Well, CCXXIV Waterlogged wood 6240 ± 65 Breunig ( 1987 , 123), Stäuble ( 2005 ) MOC-70 Well, CCXXIV Waterlogged wood 6220 ± 80 Neustupný and Vesely ( 1977 , 185), Stäuble 2005 MOC-91 Well, CCXXIV Waterlogged wood 6330 ± 140 Neustupný and Vesely ( 1977 , 185), Stäuble ( 2005 ) Žopy Bln-57 ‘Dwelling pit, ca. 5 m long and sunk to 1 m depth’.…”

Section: Comparative Chronologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Between the Vinča and Linearbandkeramik Worlds: The Diversity of Practices and Identities in the 54th–53rd Centuries cal BC in Southwest Hungary and Beyond

et al. 2016

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Perhaps nowhere in European prehistory does the idea of clearly-defined cultural boundaries remain more current than in the initial Neolithic, where the southeast–northwest trend of the spread of farming crosses what is perceived as a sharp divide between the Balkans and central Europe. This corresponds to a distinction between the Vinča culture package, named for a classic site in Serbia, with its characteristic pottery assemblage and absence of longhouses, and the Linearbandkeramik (LBK), with equally diagnostic but different pottery, and its apparently culturally-diagnostic longhouses, extending in a more northerly belt through central Europe westward to the Dutch coast. In this paper we question the concept of such a clear division through a presentation of new data from the site of Szederkény-Kukorica-dűlő. A large settlement in southeast Transdanubia, Hungary, excavated in advance of road construction, Szederkény is notable for its combination of pottery styles, variously including Vinča A, Ražište and LBK, and longhouses of a kind otherwise familiar from the LBK world. Formal modelling of its date establishes that the site probably began in the later 54th century cal BC, lasting until the first decades of the 52nd century cal BC. Occupation, featuring longhouses, pits and graves, probably began at the same time in the eastern and western parts of the settlement, starting a decade or two later in the central part; the western part was probably the last to be abandoned. Vinča pottery is predominantly associated with the eastern and central parts of the site, and Ražište pottery with the west. Formal modelling of the early history of longhouses in the LBK world suggests their emergence in the Formative LBK of Transdanubia c. 5500 cal BC followed by rapid dispersal in the middle of the 54th century cal BC, associated with the ‘earliest’ (älteste) LBK. The adoption of longhouses at Szederkény thus appears to come a few generations after the start of this ‘diaspora’. Rather than explaining the mixture of things, practices and perhaps people at Szederkény with reference to problematic notions such as hybridity, we propose instead a more fluid and varied vocabulary, encompassing combination and amalgamation, relationships and performance in the flow of social life, and networks; this makes greater allowance for diversity and interleaving in a context of rapid change.

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Section: Comparative Chronologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Between the Vinča and Linearbandkeramik Worlds: The Diversity of Practices and Identities in the 54th–53rd Centuries cal BC in Southwest Hungary and Beyond

et al. 2016

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“…We can even add two more examples. At Ulm-Eggingen (sited on tertiary sands with a thin loess coverage), the charcoal dates (Dombek 1989) are clearly too young: house 12, archaeologically dated shortly after the end of Flomborn, and so some generations earlier than the Kückhoven wells, was dated in the range 4946-4743 cal BC (95.4% probability, one outlier excluded), and the waterlogged wood from the Mohelnice well, with a questionable dendrochronological date around 5600 den BC, but in any case not later than 5400 den BC (Schmidt, Gruhle 2003.56), dated to 5364-5007 cal BC (99.7% range; 3 dates from Neustupný, Vesely 1977). The possibility of hydrogeological influences on the diagenesis of charred and uncharred organic matter, especially bone collagen, should be taken into consideration.…”

Section: Why Bone Collagen?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Discrepancies between archaeological and 14C-based chronologies: problems and possible solutions

Strien

2017

Doc. praeh.

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New dendroarchaeological evidence of water well constructions reveals advanced Early Neolithic craftsman skills

et al. 2018

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Most Radiocarbon Dates I

Abstract: The Laboratory of Applied Nuclear Physics of the Brown Coal Research Institute in Most started the radiocarbon dating of archaeologic samples in 1972. Dates presented in this list were obtained from 1973 to 1974.

Cited by 4 publications

References 3 publications

Between the Vinča and Linearbandkeramik Worlds: The Diversity of Practices and Identities in the 54th–53rd Centuries cal BC in Southwest Hungary and Beyond

Between the Vinča and Linearbandkeramik Worlds: The Diversity of Practices and Identities in the 54th–53rd Centuries cal BC in Southwest Hungary and Beyond

Discrepancies between archaeological and 14C-based chronologies: problems and possible solutions

New dendroarchaeological evidence of water well constructions reveals advanced Early Neolithic craftsman skills

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