Traps are widely employed for sampling and monitoring mosquito populations for
surveillance, ecological and fauna studies. Considering the importance of assessing
other technologies for sampling mosquitoes, we addressed the effectiveness of
Mosquito Magnet® Independence (MMI) in comparison with those of the CDC
trap with CO2 and Lurex3® (CDC-A) and the CDC light trap (CDC-LT). Field
collections were performed in a rural area within the Atlantic Forest biome,
southeastern state of São Paulo, Brazil. The MMI sampled 53.84% of the total number
of mosquitoes, the CDC-A (26.43%) and CDC-LT (19.73%). Results of the Pearson
chi-squared test (χ2) showed a positive association between CDC-LT and species of
Culicini and Uranotaeniini tribes. Additionally, our results suggested a positive
association between CDC-A and representatives of the Culicini and Aedini tribes,
whereas the MMI was positively associated with the Mansoniini and Sabethini as well
as with Anophelinae species. The MMI sampled a greater proportion (78.27%) of
individuals of Anopheles than either the CDC-LT (0.82%) or the CDC-A
traps (20.91%). Results of the present study showed that MMI performed better than
CDC-LT or CDC-A in sampling mosquitoes in large numbers, medically important species
and assessing diversity parameters in rural southeastern Atlantic Forest.