2011
DOI: 10.1177/0885066610384465
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Mortality in Patients With Septic Shock Correlates With Anti-Inflammatory But not Proinflammatory Immunomodulatory Molecules

Abstract: Our data show that serum cytokine disturbance patterns have prognostic significance in patients with septic shock admitted to the ICU. The pattern, defined by an early response to continuously elevated anti-inflammatory cytokine serum levels, is associated with an enhanced risk of a fatal outcome for patients.

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Cited by 52 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…12 In several trials, higher IL-10 and IL-4 (antiinflammatory cytokines) levels are reported in patients who died from sepsis, in comparison to surviving patients. 2,8,11,12 In our trial, relation between prognosis and gender, growth in blood culture, Gram-positivity or negativity of growing pathogen, cytokines (TNF-α, IL-10, leptin) and CRP levels in sepsis patients was investigated. In prognosis of pa- tients with sepsis, no relation was determined between prognosis and gender, growth rate in blood culture and Gram-positive or negative of growing pathogen.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…12 In several trials, higher IL-10 and IL-4 (antiinflammatory cytokines) levels are reported in patients who died from sepsis, in comparison to surviving patients. 2,8,11,12 In our trial, relation between prognosis and gender, growth in blood culture, Gram-positivity or negativity of growing pathogen, cytokines (TNF-α, IL-10, leptin) and CRP levels in sepsis patients was investigated. In prognosis of pa- tients with sepsis, no relation was determined between prognosis and gender, growth rate in blood culture and Gram-positive or negative of growing pathogen.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gram positive bacteria which grew in blood cultures (n=6) are methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA, n=3), methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA, n=1), coagulase negative staphylococcus (CNS, n=1), enterococcus species (n=1), respectively. Gram-negative bacteria which grew in blood cultures (n=5) were E.coli (2), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2), Enterobacter species (spp.) [1] and Acinetobacter spp.…”
Section: J Microbiol Infect Dis Wwwjcmidorg Vol 1 No 3 December 2011mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following an exacerbated inflammatory response, usually with elevated production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, septic shock ensues. In an attempt to maintain organic homeostasis in sepsis, there is an increase of the anti-inflammatory mediators [32]. It is currently proposed that the anti-inflammatory cytokines are promptly produced in counterbalance to the onset of an exacerbated systemic immune response [25].…”
Section: Anti-inflammatory Cytokines In the Context Of Sepsismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the deceased, significant quantities of TNF and IL-1 antagonist anti-inflammatory cytokines were found, such as IL-1RA [32]. responsible for altering its activity, initially anti-inflammatory, to proinflammatory activity [33].…”
Section: Anti-inflammatory Cytokines In the Context Of Sepsismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While our understanding of the systemic consequences of severe injury and sepsis remains incomplete, as evidenced by the lack of success in translational and clinical trials of therapies aimed at modulating the inflammatory response (5,6), the development of prognosticators based on immunological measures are plentiful (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12). Unfortunately, these diagnostics and prognostics have not proved sufficiently successful to enter the clinical armamentarium.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%