Mortalidade relacionada à asma no Município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, no período de 2000-2009: análise de causas múltiplas

Silva, Eliane Miranda da; Silva, Gulnar Azevedo e

doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2013000800005

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 28 publications

(23 reference statements)

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“…A total of 37% of the total deaths occurred in those aged 1-4 years, which corroborates the study performed by Pitchon et al (2019) in which the same pattern was observed with 2,255 cases (45%) in children of a similar age [15]. Other studies in Brazil have also reported an asthma mortality decrease in pediatric patients (� 19 years of age), as was subsequently reported for the city of Rio de Janeiro [19] and in general since the 1990s [20]. Other studies have also shown that the inpatient mortality rate was higher in the Southeastern and South regions.…”

Section: Plos Onesupporting

confidence: 88%

Time trend of Brazilian hospital admissions and deaths due to asthma among children and teenagers, 1998–2019

et al. 2021

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Background Asthma is one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases worldwide. The aim of this study was to characterize the distribution of Brazilian hospital admissions due to asthma among children and teenagers between 1998 and 2019, as well as to analyze hospital admission incidence and mortality rate during the period according to the geographic region, age group and gender. Methods This is a descriptive time trend study using secondary data regarding hospital admissions and lethality registered in the Brazilian System of Hospital Information of the Brazilian Public Health System (SIH/SUS) due to asthma (ICD-10) in subjects aged from 0 to 19 years old between 1998 and 2019. The following variables were collected: number and place of hospital admissions classified by the ICD-10, absolute values and frequency by age group, gender and lethality. Statistical analysis was performed by GraphPad Prism version 5.0 software. Results The total number of hospital admissions due to asthma was 3,138,064. It was observed that children aged between 1 to 4 years, living in the Northeast region and males showed the highest number of hospitalizations. A 74.37% reduction over a 21-year period was found. The lethality rate found in the study was 0.06, with the highest rates being from the Northeast region, males and < 1-year-old. Conclusion Hospital admissions were more prevalent in young children, male gender and in the Northeast region. A decrease of hospital admissions and lethality rate was observed in all groups over time. This profile is important for implementing government strategies to lower hospital admissions and decrease costs.

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Section: Plos Onesupporting

confidence: 88%

Time trend of Brazilian hospital admissions and deaths due to asthma among children and teenagers, 1998–2019

et al. 2021

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“…17 Prietsch et al 18 recently reported a decrease in asthma mortality among pediatric patients (≤ 19 years of age) in Brazil as a whole, as was subsequently reported for the city of Rio de Janeiro. 19 Another recent study reported that asthma mortality rates have decreased in Brazil since the 1990s. 20 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trends in asthma mortality in the 0- to 4-year and 5- to 34-year age groups in Brazil

2017

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Objective: To provide an update on trends in asthma mortality in Brazil for two age groups: 0-4 years and 5-34 years.Methods: Data on mortality from asthma, as defined in the International Classification of Diseases, were obtained for the 1980-2014 period from the Mortality Database maintained by the Information Technology Department of the Brazilian Unified Health Care System. To analyze time trends in standardized asthma mortality rates, we conducted an ecological time-series study, using regression models for the 0- to 4-year and 5- to 34-year age groups.Results:There was a linear trend toward a decrease in asthma mortality in both age groups, whereas there was a third-order polynomial fit in the general population.Conclusions: Although asthma mortality showed a consistent, linear decrease in individuals ≤ 34 years of age, the rate of decline was greater in the 0- to 4-year age group. The 5- to 34-year group also showed a linear decline in mortality, and the rate of that decline increased after the year 2004, when treatment with inhaled corticosteroids became more widely available. The linear decrease in asthma mortality found in both age groups contrasts with the nonlinear trend observed in the general population of Brazil. The introduction of inhaled corticosteroid use through public policies to control asthma coincided with a significant decrease in asthma mortality rates in both subsets of individuals over 5 years of age. The causes of this decline in asthma-related mortality in younger age groups continue to constitute a matter of debate.

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“…O subdiagnóstico e a falta de tratamento adequado contribuem, de forma importante, para as altas taxas de morbidade a ela relacionadas. Os documentos oficiais de óbitos são a maior fonte de dados utilizados nos estudos de mortalidade, constituindo a melhor informação para quantificar mortalidade, conhecer o perfil epidemiológico de uma região e arquitetar programas de prevenção em saúde pública (Silva et al, 2013).…”

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Taxa De Mortalidade Por Asma No Brasil Entre Os Anos De 2018 E 2022

Borges,

Pinto,

Mendes

et al. 2024

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INTRODUÇÃO: A asma trata-se de uma doença respiratória inflamatória e crônica das vias aéreas inferiores. Embora tenha um tratamento estabelecido, ainda é causa de morte em todas as regiões do Brasil. OBJETIVO: Descrever a taxa de mortalidade por asma no território brasileiro entre os anos de 2018 e 2022, citando as regiões e os anos com maior número de óbitos. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, observacional, descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa. Este avaliou a mortalidade por casos de asma no Brasil, compreendendo o período de 2018 a 2022. Inclui-se na pesquisa dados das “Estatísticas Vitais” no item “Mortalidade- desde 1996 pelo CID-10”, com filtro no registro da sessão “Mortalidade Geral”. As informações foram extraídas pelo banco de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Os resultados descritos neste estudo favorecem a compreensão sobre como a mortalidade da asma age especificamente em cada região brasileira. A maior taxa de mortalidade foi registrada no ano de 2022, enquanto em 2018, notou-se o menor número de óbitos. Quanto às regiões, o Sul é a região que apresentou o maior número de óbitos ocorridos, e a região com menor taxa de mortalidade foi o Norte do Brasil. CONCLUSÃO: Como as causas de mortalidade por asma são diversas, como condições socioeconômicas e/ou ambientais, é de extrema importância identificar onde essas situações acontecem mais assiduamente, a fim de instituir medidas de prevenção e controle, gerando um menor número de óbitos por uma doença que possui um tratamento eficaz.

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Mortalidade relacionada à asma no Município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, no período de 2000-2009: análise de causas múltiplas

Cited by 4 publications

References 28 publications

Time trend of Brazilian hospital admissions and deaths due to asthma among children and teenagers, 1998–2019

Time trend of Brazilian hospital admissions and deaths due to asthma among children and teenagers, 1998–2019

Trends in asthma mortality in the 0- to 4-year and 5- to 34-year age groups in Brazil

Taxa De Mortalidade Por Asma No Brasil Entre Os Anos De 2018 E 2022

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