“…As the available water treatment technologies involving biological, physical and chemical methods such as membrane filtration, coagulation, sedimentation, reverse osmosis, reduction, oxidation, ion‐ exchange, UV treatment, aerobic and anaerobic processing have limitations on large scale implementation involving high operating costs and generating toxic secondary pollutants into the ecosystem, advanced oxidation techniques have been proposed . The heterogeneous semiconductor metal oxides such as TiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , ZnO, ZrO 2 ,WO 3 and Nb 2 O 5 as well as their nanoscale particles have found wide utility in waste water treatment owing to their efficient photocatalytic activity in the degradation of a large number of environmental pollutants under UV light irradiation involving photochemical reaction which is known to occur at the surface of metal oxide semiconductor …”