2019
DOI: 10.3390/app9194145
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Morphology-Controllable Hydrothermal Synthesis of Zirconia with the Assistance of a Rosin-Based Surfactant

Abstract: With the assistance of a rosin-based surfactant, dehydroabietyltrimethyl ammonium bromine (DTAB), well-dispersed hollow cube-like zirconia particles were firstly synthesized by the hydrothermal treatment of ZrOCl2 aqueous solutions. The introduction of DTAB is crucial for improving the dispersion and regularity of the as-synthesized sample. After calcination, the crystal size of the calcined samples increased, and the edge angle of the cube-like particles became round accordingly. Finally, a hollow spherical m… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The peak that appeared at 2 θ value of 72.4° is corresponding to ZrO 2 (JCPDS No. 37‐1484) [29]. Moreover, the diffraction peak at 26.5° is assumed also to be related to the formation of SiZrO 4 spinel [28].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The peak that appeared at 2 θ value of 72.4° is corresponding to ZrO 2 (JCPDS No. 37‐1484) [29]. Moreover, the diffraction peak at 26.5° is assumed also to be related to the formation of SiZrO 4 spinel [28].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the above synthetic approaches, the hydrothermal method is the most universal, since it allows one to obtain nanomaterials with a narrow particle size distribution, high crystallinity, controlled by morphology and microstructure. Varying the pH of the hydrothermal medium and introducing various mineralizers or surfactants can limit crystallite growth along certain crystallographic directions, contributing to the formation of nanostructures of different morphology based on monoclinic zirconia [25][26][27]. ZrO 2 :Eu 3+ nanophosphors with a baddeleyite structure, as far as we know, were obtained only in the form of rods under hydrothermal conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%