1999
DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1999.0479
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Morphological instability of a whisker

Abstract: A thin, stressed, solid cylinder, a whisker, is subject to mass transport by curvatureand elastic-stress-driven surface diffusion. The stability of the cylindrical surface is examined using linear stability theory. The presence of elastic strains can excite nonaxisymmetric modes, which, under certain conditions, are preferred and can give rise to helical surfaces.

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Cited by 29 publications
(32 citation statements)
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References 11 publications
(18 reference statements)
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“…Introducing axial and radial sinusoidal fluctuations onto the surface of the cylinder, the conditions of its stability have been characterized (Suo and Wang, 1994;Colin et al, 1997;Wang and Suo, 1997). The case of non-axi-symmetric instability has been also recently investigated (Kirill et al, 1999;Kirill et al, 2002). The analytical study of the linear stability of the surface of solids has been completed by numerical simulations of the evolution of the roughness in the non-linear regime in the case of planar and axi-symmetrical geometries (Chiu and Gao, 1993;Yang and Srolovitz, 1993;Kassner and Misbah, 1994;Spencer and Meiron, 1994;Suo and Wang, 1994;Wang and Suo, 1997).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Introducing axial and radial sinusoidal fluctuations onto the surface of the cylinder, the conditions of its stability have been characterized (Suo and Wang, 1994;Colin et al, 1997;Wang and Suo, 1997). The case of non-axi-symmetric instability has been also recently investigated (Kirill et al, 1999;Kirill et al, 2002). The analytical study of the linear stability of the surface of solids has been completed by numerical simulations of the evolution of the roughness in the non-linear regime in the case of planar and axi-symmetrical geometries (Chiu and Gao, 1993;Yang and Srolovitz, 1993;Kassner and Misbah, 1994;Spencer and Meiron, 1994;Suo and Wang, 1994;Wang and Suo, 1997).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Instead of assuming unidirectional stress along the centerline of the wire [27,28], the misfit at the interface will be properly accounted. Furthermore, nonradially symmetric modulations will also be taken into account, which is necessary as the presence of islands usually breaks axial symmetry [29].…”
Section: Roughening Of Core-shell Heterostructure Nanowiresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Asaro and Tiller (1972) studied the morphological evolution of a planar semi-infinite solid subjected to a non-hydrostatic stress. Later, many researchers analyzed the morphological evolution of solids with different geometrical configurations, e.g., thin films subjected to diffusion, elastic stress and electric fields (Spencer et al, 1991;Grilhe´, 1993;Yang et al, 1994;Xia et al, 1997;Kirill et al, 1999;Zhang et al, 1999). In these analyses, the chemical potential gradient driving the mass transport processes was assumed to arise from the stress variation along the surface and surface curvature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%