Morphological diversity of caprifig (Ficus carica var. caprificus) accessions in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey: Potential utility for caprification

Çalışkan, Oğuzhan; Bayazıt, Safder; Ilgin, Mürüvvet; Karatas, Nesrin

doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2017.05.008

Cited by 27 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 39 publications

(31 reference statements)

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“…Furthermore, Essid et al (2017) found the average fruit weight of 15 caprifigs to be 14.26 g. This value was lower than in this present study. In Turkey, the morphological characteristics of six standard cultivars and 90 caprifig accessions grown in the eastern Mediterranean region were investigated by Caliskan et al (2017). The average fruit weight, fruit width, fruit length, and ostiole width values measured in the genotypes investigated in this current study were 22.9 g, 41.5 mm, 48.5 mm, and 1.8 mm, respectively, and were in agreement with those found by Caliskan et al (2017).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

“…In Turkey, the morphological characteristics of six standard cultivars and 90 caprifig accessions grown in the eastern Mediterranean region were investigated by Caliskan et al (2017). The average fruit weight, fruit width, fruit length, and ostiole width values measured in the genotypes investigated in this current study were 22.9 g, 41.5 mm, 48.5 mm, and 1.8 mm, respectively, and were in agreement with those found by Caliskan et al (2017). In the fig, one of the oldest fruit species in the world, studies have been conducted to determine morphological and pomological characteristics of edible genotypes as well as male genotypes (Khadivi et al, 2018;Mirheidari et al, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Pollen and Fruit Properties of Ficus carica Caprificus

Bilgin

Mısırlı

Belge

et al. 2020

International Journal of Fruit Science

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Sarılop (Calimyrna) fig is an important dried variety known in the countriesworldwide where fig cultivation is carried out caprification of this type of fig is required for its effect on yield and quality. For this purpose, fruit and pollen size, shape class, and surface sculpture are determined to identify male genotypes. In this study, these characteristics were examined for 12 genotypes were examined. Kızılay-1 variety was found to have larger fruits (33.5 g) and a larger ostiole diameter (6.0 mm) than other genotypes. SEM images of pollen grains of all samples were characterized by a suboblate shape except for Mıstık and Mor Demirtaş. In contrast, the Mor Demirtaş variety was longest in terms of pollen length (11.25 µm) and the Yanako-2 variety had the greatest pollen width (13.34 µm) and pori diameter (2.26 µm). All genotypes examined were determined to be 2-porate. These two components defined 72.502% of the genotypes. Genotypes were divided into groups according to clustering analysis.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Pollen and Fruit Properties of Ficus carica Caprificus

Bilgin

Mısırlı

Belge

et al. 2020

International Journal of Fruit Science

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“…In addition, the fig cultivars/genotypes grown in the world, 78% are common types, less than 4% are San Pedro types, and the remaining 18% are Smyrna types (FLAISHMAN et al, 2008). However, the studies on figs in Turkey showed that figs are mainly cauducous type (Smyrna) depending on fruit set (CALISKAN et al, 2017). The results were similar to the data in this study.…”

Section: Phenotypic Variation Of Plant Characteristics and Harvest Timessupporting

confidence: 87%

“…The results displayed that similar clustering was observed due to the selection of figs from nearby villages as well as the presence of synonym, homonym, and the similar genotypes in the eastern Mediterranean of Turkey (CALISKAN and POLAT, 2012a). In addition, KUDEN et al (2008) We know that the phenotyping characterization is the most critical process of fig germplasm research, but due to the parameters based on environmental conditions such as plant and fruit quality characteristics it is not very useful (CALISKAN et al, 2012;CALISKAN et al, 2017). Thus, the combined analyses of phenotypic parameters and molecular markers will be required to definitively description genotypes in fig germplasm studies.…”

Section: Cluster Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Phenotypic variation of fig genotypes (Ficus carica L.) in the eastern Mediterranean of Turkey

2020

Self Cite

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Turkey is one of the main genetic origins of figs (Ficus ssp.). The study was carried out to determine the phenotypic variation of fig genotypes grown in Tarsus, Mersin, in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. In the study, 24 female fig genotypes selected from Tarsus were investigated based on plant and fruit quality characteristics. Only Haziran ?nciri ripened the breba (first) crop and the other genotypes ripened the main crop. The fruit weight of the fig genotypes ranged between 22.37 g and 90.16 g, total soluble solids content (TSS) ranged between 12.6 and 25.0% and TSS/acidity ranged between 29.2 and 161.5. From the plant and fruit characteristics, 26 out of 45 attributes were determined to be more appropriate in the identification and discrimination of the fig genotypes in the research area. Siyah ?ncir6, Bardak1, Sar? ?ncir1 and Siyah ?ncir3 genotypes were the highest in overall quality parameters. The results showed that the measured plant and fruit characteristics of the fig genotypes have significant phenotypic variations.

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“…Morphological traits are commonly used, though sometimes not very effective, for assessment of genetic relationship in plant species (Elameen et al, ; Wu et al, ; Caliskan, Bayazit, Ilgin, & Karatas, ). Previous studies reported that classification based on horticultural traits were capable of reflecting the genetic relationship of different chrysanthemum cultivars (Shao et al, ; Zhang, Dai, Hong, & Song, ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genetic characterization of anemone‐type chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) using floral morphology and SRAP markers

Yang

et al. 2019

Plant Breeding

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Abbreviations: DFD, disc flower diameter; ID, inflorescence diameter; LLL, length of the longest lobe; NRF, number of ray florets; NTF, number of tubular florets; NTFL, number of tubular floret lobes; RFL, ray floret length; RFW, ray floret width; SL, style length; TFL, tubular floret length; TFL/SL, tubular floret length/style length; TFW, tubular floret width. AbstractAn appreciation of the genetic diversity retained in the gene pool of anemone-type chrysanthemums is needed to drive further genetic improvement of this commercially important ornamental species. Here, a panel of 67 accessions was characterized with respect to both floral morphology, assessed using a set of 12 inflorescenceassociated traits, and to genotype, using sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) fingerprinting. Abundant variation and a high level of broad-sense heritability (>88%) were revealed for all traits except number of tubular floret lobes. Of the possible 66 pairwise inter-trait combinations, 37 proved to be significantly correlated.A principal component analysis of the trait data showed that the first four principal components explained ~78% of the variance; meanwhile a hierarchical clustering analysis revealed a number of discrete groups reflecting the various cultivated types, but was not predictive of provenance. The SRAP genotyping employed 22 primer combinations and generated 238 informative fragments. A moderately high level of the Jaccard's similarity coefficient (mean 0.67) was calculated for the examined panel. A hierarchical clustering analysis based on the genotypic data revealed four groups, which were clearly reflective of cultivated type; moreover, a comparison of the within-cluster means for each of the two key anemone-related traits-tubular floret length and tubular floret length/style length-showed that the genotype-based clusterings were associated with the anemone levels, albeit imperfectively. A principal coordinate analysis showed that the first two coordinates accounted for about 14% of the total variation. In summary, the present study adds new understanding of the genetic diversity present in the anemone-type chrysanthemum gene pool, and the findings will lay the foundation for implementing a genotype/phenotype association strategy to reveal the genetic and molecular basis of floral form in this valuable ornamental species. K E Y W O R D Schrysanthemum, flower type, genetic diversity, molecular markers

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Morphological diversity of caprifig (Ficus carica var. caprificus) accessions in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey: Potential utility for caprification

Cited by 27 publications

References 39 publications

The Pollen and Fruit Properties of Ficus carica Caprificus

The Pollen and Fruit Properties of Ficus carica Caprificus

Phenotypic variation of fig genotypes (Ficus carica L.) in the eastern Mediterranean of Turkey

Genetic characterization of anemone‐type chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) using floral morphology and SRAP markers

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