2017
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b01718
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Morphological Control of Donor/Acceptor Interfaces in All-Polymer Solar Cells Using a Pentafluorobenzene-Based Additive

Abstract: We report a pentafluorobenzene-based additive (FPE) to control the donor/acceptor (D/A) interfacial morphology via quadrupolar electrostatic interactions between donor and acceptor polymers in all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs). The morphology changes are investigated using a combination of atomic force microscopy, grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering, and near-edge X-ray absorption fine-structure spectroscopy. Unlike a conventional solvent additive, such as 1,8-diiodooctane, a bicontinuous interpenet… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…In particular, the RMS value for the reference binary layer was 1.4 nm, whereas the ternary layer demonstrated an RMS value of approximately 1.28 nm. This is proof that the addition of compound T enhances the interface quality between the active layer and hole transport layer, thereby indicating an improvement in FF and other PV parameters [77].…”
Section: Morphologysupporting
confidence: 59%
“…In particular, the RMS value for the reference binary layer was 1.4 nm, whereas the ternary layer demonstrated an RMS value of approximately 1.28 nm. This is proof that the addition of compound T enhances the interface quality between the active layer and hole transport layer, thereby indicating an improvement in FF and other PV parameters [77].…”
Section: Morphologysupporting
confidence: 59%
“…[39] Recently,Park and co-workers reported the use of apentafluorobenzene-based additive (FPE) to control the donor/acceptor interfacial morphology via quadrupolar electrostatic interactions between the donor polymer (PBDTT-FTTE)a nd P(NDI2OD-T2).A ss hown in Figure 7b,t he CB + FPE (3 vol %) processed blend film exhibits as tronger (010) peak intensity for p-p stacking compared to the CB + DIO and CB processed blend films,which indicate that FPE is effective in promoting an ordered p-p stacking with p-face-on orientation among the polymer chains. [40] APSC devices that employ FPE as ap rocessing additive exhibit an enhanced J SC and FF metrics yielding aP CE of 4.5 % (entry 13 in Table 1), which is 55.2 %g reater than the CB + DIO and CB processed films. Thermal annealing can lead to the significantly enhanced crystallinity of both donor and acceptor for the APSCs.F or the PTzBI-Si:P(NDI2OD-T2) blends discussed above,t he annealed blend films exhibit stronger GIWAXS reflections with much higher pface-on intermolecular p-p stacking peaks than the as-cast films, leading to improved J SC (15.57 vs. 13.70 mA cm À2 ), which results in ah igher PCE (10.1 %v s. 8.3 %).…”
Section: Engineering Active Layer Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2‐Bromonaphthalene and 1‐methylnaphthalene increase miscibility of the BHJ components in a similar manner to 1CN. A pentafluorobenzene derivative of DPE and perfluorinated DIO show greater affinity for fluorinated polymers, increasing their surfactant characteristics and thus morphological impact. Though these examples are far from exhaustive, additives with similar chemical structures can clearly access the same enhancement mechanisms but due to their size or the nature of their electron‐rich subunit, some solvent additives are better suited for particular BHJ blends.…”
Section: A Brief History Of Solvent Additives In Organic Photovoltaicsmentioning
confidence: 99%