“…A person's susceptibility to developing atherosclerosis may be identified by the risk factors associated with it. The risk factors responsible for atherosclerotic disease can be categorized into (a) conventional, such as hypertension, obesity, body mass index, ethnicity, gender, ethanol use, and smoking [48] and (b) blood biomarkers such as lipids, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) as diabetes index [35,49], estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) as renal index [50], erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) as rheumatoid arthritis index [51], homocysteine, triglycerides, and hCRP/c reactive protein. Fig.…”