Morphological and Anatomical Characteristics of leaves of Ten Soybean (Glycine max L. Merill) Lines

Julia, Norma; Zubaidah, Siti; Kuswantoro, Heru

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/276/1/012027

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Length and Width of RAWAL-I was higher than NARC-II, followed by SWAT-84. A wider leaf shows high chlorophyll content and a high photosynthesis rate [30]. Number of seeds per plant depends on the time and duration of the long photoperiod In present investigation, the results showed maximum seeds per plant in NARC-II as compared to SWAT-84 and RAWAL-I.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 48%

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Evaluating Three Pakistani Soybean Cultivars for High-Temperature Tolerance

Nadeem,

khan,

Khurshid

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Background Soybean (Glycine max) is oil seed crop and grown world widely, It seedlings might encounter varying temperature conditions in both early and conventional soybean production methods. The suitable optimum temperature for soybean cultivation is 30/22 ºC. Methods and Results Considering climate temperature changes in the world, a study was conducted to quantify the performance of three major Pakistani soybean cultivars at high temperature (HT; 40/25ºC) during the seedling growth stage. The performance was accessed in term of morphological features, biochemical parameters, antioxidant enzyme activity assays and expression analysis of stress related genes. For all parameters, leaf samples were collected at 32 Days After Sowing (DAS). The results showed that Germination Percentage (GP) was high in NARC-II and RAWAL-I with earlier Days to Flower Initiation (DFI) and Days to Maturity (DM) as compared to SWAT-84. NARC-II showed smaller Plant Height (PH), Number of Branches per Plant (NBP) and Pods per Plant (PP) as compared to other cultivars. Seed Yield, Total Soluble protein (TSP), and Total chlorophyll was recorded high for NARC-II as compared to other cultivars, while carotenoids content was also observed higher in NARC-II as compared to RAWAL-I and SWAT-84.Antioxidant enzymatic activity for POD and SOD activity was observed higher in SWAT-84 among cultivars. Relative expression of peroxidase (GLYMA_19G148800) gene and lipoxygenase (GLYMA_13G239000) indicates that NARC-II has the highest expression followed by RAWAL-I and SWAT-84. Conclusions This is pilot study to explore tolerance of high temperature among the NARC-II, RAWAL-I and SWAT-84 cultivars.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 48%

“…Chlorophyll content increases signi cantly among three cultivars of soybean. Chlorophyll level relates to leaf area of the plant and high chlorophyll content leads to high rate of photosynthesis [30]. In present investigation, total chlorophyll varied signi cantly in NARC-II and RAWAL-I as compared to SWAT-84.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 50%

Evaluating Three Pakistani Soybean Cultivars for High-Temperature Tolerance

Nadeem,

khan,

Khurshid

et al. 2024

Preprint

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“…). An important function of leaves, the vegetative organs of plants, was especially in the process of photosynthesis (Julia et al, 2019).…”

Section: Amount Of Soybean Leavesmentioning

confidence: 99%

THE YIELD OF ANJASMORO CULTIVARS SOYBEAN [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] WITH COMPOST TREATMENT FROM TOBACCO OR SOURSOP LEAVES AND ITS WEED CONDITIONS

Sumarmi,

Triyono,

Sholihah

2023

Agric

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One of the important problems in soybean production is the weed growth. This study was conducted to observe the growth of weeds in the growth of soybean plants that are given compost. Anjasmoro soybean varieties were planted in Surakarta, on April 14, 2020. There are four types of treatment, namely given compost fertilizer made from tobacco leaves, soursop leaves, a mixture of tobacco leaves and soursop, and without fertilizer. Weeds were allowed to grow together with soybeans in 15 polybags, per treatment. Observation and identification of weeds were carried out twice, 4 weeks after planting and at harvest time. The results found 9 kinds of weeds consisting of 5 species of Monocots and 4 types of Dicotiles. The total wet weight of weeds was every treatment: 1,539 grams, while the wet weight of the soybean crop at harvest was 858.4 grams. Wet weed weight in the control treatment was 284,8 grams. The wet weight of weeds in soybean plants was the largest mixture fertilizer treatment that is 514,8 grams. The number of pods ranges from 17 to 26. The sum of seeds per soybean plant in giving mixed compost is at most 98 grains. Mixed fertilizer treatment can increase the yield of Anjasmoro soybean, although weed growth up.

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“…Soybean is one of the most important staple food in Indonesia (Julia et al 2019). Also, soybeans are the primary source of protein and vegetable oil (Ge et al 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maternal effect of agronomic and morphological characters on cluster structure of F3 soybean lines

2021

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Abstract. Badiaraja PH, Zubaidah S, Kuswantoro H. 2021. Maternal effect of agronomic and morphological characters on cluster structure of F3 soybean lines. Biodiversitas 22: 969-982. The study was to determine the maternal effect on the agronomic and morphological characters and their impact on F3 soybean lines cluster structure. The results showed the maternal effect was found in agronomic and morphological characters. In agronomic characters, the maternal effect was shown by plant height, number of productive nodes, number of filled pods, seed weight per plant, and 100-seed weight. In morphological characters, pod width, pod thickness, seed width, and seed thickness were shown by pod width. Based on cluster analysis results, at Grobogan/UM 3-2 cross, the best individuals for the number of branches, the number of productive nodes, the number of filled pods, the number of unfilled pods, the number of seeds per plant, and the seed yield per plant were obtained in Cluster 2. For the 100-seed weight, pod length, pod width, pod thickness, seed width, and seed thickness, the best individuals were in Cluster 1. Meanwhile, at UM 3-2/Grobogan cross, the best individuals for the plant height were in Cluster 2, while seed length was in Cluster 3. For the number of seeds per pod, the best individuals can be obtained from Cluster 6. The maternal-effect led to the cluster structure differed between cross and its reciprocal.

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Morphological and Anatomical Characteristics of leaves of Ten Soybean (Glycine max L. Merill) Lines

Cited by 5 publications

References 6 publications

Evaluating Three Pakistani Soybean Cultivars for High-Temperature Tolerance

Evaluating Three Pakistani Soybean Cultivars for High-Temperature Tolerance

THE YIELD OF ANJASMORO CULTIVARS SOYBEAN [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] WITH COMPOST TREATMENT FROM TOBACCO OR SOURSOP LEAVES AND ITS WEED CONDITIONS

Maternal effect of agronomic and morphological characters on cluster structure of F3 soybean lines

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