Recent work on family life in old age may be considered in several dimensions. First, it encompasses different substantive areas: parentchild relationships, care-giving, changing family forms. Second, it involves different types of discourse, which variously reflect social policy considerations, legal and ethical debates, academic discourses and prescriptive writing for professionals and older people. A third dimension consists of methodological and theoretical variations. These include synchronic and life history approaches, quantitative and qualitative methods, positivistic and phenomenological research paradigms, and cross-cultural and historical comparisons.In terms of content, an analysis of entries in Abstracts in Social Gerontology between March 1992 and March 1995 is revealing. There are substantial variations in emphasis which have changed little over the period. The general category of Primary Relationships includes the following sub-categories: family relationships, couples, singlehood, childlessness, homosexuality, friendship and social support, and caregiving. Most numerous by far are the references to caring in various forms. Abstracts on family life in general amount to half as many, and other categories such as couple relationships and childlessness are negligible. The tendency to play down the significance of family life except in the context of social support is general. It was no surprise, though disappointing none the less, that the programme of the 1995 International Association of Gerontology European Congress in Amsterdam contained little on the family lives of older people. Fewer than half-a-dozen papers featured family relationships, and they were dispersed among symposia on related topics. The only family role to receive sustained attention, that of daughter, was the focus of a symposium on daughters as care-givers.