In
this work, a methodology to evaluate and represent the wettability
alteration phenomenon caused by the action of organosilane surfactants
using molecular dynamics simulations is presented. This methodology
is based on four major steps: (i) the tuning of the energetic parameter
of the surface potential to achieve an adequate description of the
initial wettability state, (ii) the representation of the adsorption/reaction
of the surfactant on the surface, (iii) the evaluation of the coverage
degree of the surface and the alteration of the wettability promoted
by the surfactant, and (iv) the prediction of the alteration of the
wettability of the surface in contact with a hydrocarbon phase. To
evaluate this methodology, a case study is presented, in which the
variation of the contact angle of water drops on a glass surface by
the action of the surfactant C8F17CH2CH2Si–[O–CH2CH3]3 is determined. The methodology results in an adequate reproduction
of the contact angle of water drops on untreated surfaces (24.7°)
and enables the calculation of the adsorption energy of individual
molecules on the surface (44.93 kJ/mol). Additionally, it was found
that, with a surfactant surface concentration of 0.76 μmol/m2, the water contact angle on the surfactant-covered surface
is properly reproduced (94°). This methodology is sufficiently
robust to extend the results obtained for the water system to the
evaluation of the contact angle of a system, where n-heptane is the fluid phase (60.7°). All of these results are
in excellent agreement with experimental findings. These procedures
have shown that the presence of surfactant molecules reduces the affinity
of the fluid phase (water or n-heptane) with the
surface, increasing the compactness and height of the resulting drop.