2017
DOI: 10.1039/c6en00339g
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Effect of surfactants, pH and water hardness on the surface properties and agglomeration behavior of engineered TiO2 nanoparticles

Abstract: Multiple facets of TiO2 nanoparticle destabilization mechanisms in the presence of surfactant molecules and divalent cations.

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Cited by 46 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the zeta potential value was −54.1 ± 0.3 mV, indicating high colloidal stability. The negative charge is associated to the presence of SDS (an anionic surfactant) adsorbed on the surface of the particles . TEM images corroborate with results obtained by DLS for average particle size and confirm the spherical morphology of the NPs.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 81%
“…In addition, the zeta potential value was −54.1 ± 0.3 mV, indicating high colloidal stability. The negative charge is associated to the presence of SDS (an anionic surfactant) adsorbed on the surface of the particles . TEM images corroborate with results obtained by DLS for average particle size and confirm the spherical morphology of the NPs.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 81%
“…pH affects metal species in solution. It also alters the surface properties of adsorbents in terms of dissociation of functional groups and surface charge 21 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditionally dispersion of hydrophobic particles in aqueous solution was achieved by using surfactants 10 12 or amphiphilic molecules 13 15 to modify particle surfaces to be hydrophilic. However, the using of surfactants or amphiphilic molecules has been suffering from several issues 16 19 . Surfactants as additives generally require a large amount to supplement into the native solution to reach a critical concentration for camouflaging particle surface, and this may induce undesirable impacts to the native solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%