2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2016.04.010
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Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan

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Cited by 72 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…The authors of both reports also found that D. citri presented the same level of resistance to other pyrethroids: cypermethrin and lambda‐cyhalothrin. In contrast, 12 adult populations of D. citri collected in commercial citrus groves in several regions of Punjab, Pakistan, showed RRs for bifenthrin between 39‐ and 101‐fold . The low RRs to bifenthrin observed in our study may be attributable to the minimal use of this compound (five applications per year) in the Apatzingán Valley .…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 77%
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“…The authors of both reports also found that D. citri presented the same level of resistance to other pyrethroids: cypermethrin and lambda‐cyhalothrin. In contrast, 12 adult populations of D. citri collected in commercial citrus groves in several regions of Punjab, Pakistan, showed RRs for bifenthrin between 39‐ and 101‐fold . The low RRs to bifenthrin observed in our study may be attributable to the minimal use of this compound (five applications per year) in the Apatzingán Valley .…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 77%
“…Diaphorina citri has developed resistance to a wide range of insecticides in the field, including those tested in this study, leaving few effective compounds for control. We observed that RRs were highly variable among the insecticides but homogeneous among seasons and localities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…Furthermore, studies of the population source may provide information regarding population characteristics such as basic biology and ecology. Varying levels of susceptibility to different pesticides exist in D. citri populations across citrus‐growing areas worldwide . Some pesticide resistance can be inherited and is associated with the genotype .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Resistance ratios were determined by dividing the LC 50 values of field population by the LC 50 values of susceptible population. Different resistance levels were categorized based on the following scale: Resistance ratio RR = 1, no resistance; RR = 2–10, very low resistance; RR = 11–20, low resistance; RR = 21–50, moderate resistance; RR = 51–100, high resistance and RR > 100 very high resistance (Chen & Stelinski, ; Naeem, Freed, Jin, Akmal, & Mehmood, ). The stability of susceptibly of each of four populations was analysed using regression analysis.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%