2008
DOI: 10.1038/pcan.2008.27
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Molecular targeting of Bcl-2 overcomes prostate cancer cell adaptation to XIAP gene downregulation

Abstract: X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) is a suppressor of apoptosis that supports an increased survival and resistance to chemotherapy of human prostate cancer (PCa) cells. Effects of transient (24 h) and chronic (beyond 1 month) downregulation of XIAP in DU145 hormone refractory prostate cancer (HRPC) cells were studied. We found that transient downregulation of XIAP by siRNAs resulted in an increase of apoptosis and a decrease in Bcl-2 levels and sensitized PCa cells to cisplatin. XIAP downregulation by shRN… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
(19 reference statements)
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“…HDAC1 plays a critical role in the transition of prostate cancer cells from androgen dependence to androgen independence [49]. Studies have shown that treatment of prostate cancer cells with HDAC inhibitors results in XIAP inhibition and increased apoptosis [42]. Our studies demonstrate that apigenin treatment of prostate cancer cells causes a rapid decrease in HDAC1 and loss of HDAC1 recruitment leads to histone deacetylation at the XIAP promoter.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 56%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…HDAC1 plays a critical role in the transition of prostate cancer cells from androgen dependence to androgen independence [49]. Studies have shown that treatment of prostate cancer cells with HDAC inhibitors results in XIAP inhibition and increased apoptosis [42]. Our studies demonstrate that apigenin treatment of prostate cancer cells causes a rapid decrease in HDAC1 and loss of HDAC1 recruitment leads to histone deacetylation at the XIAP promoter.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…Transient transfection of prostate cancer cells with XIAP targeting siRNA produced a prominent downregulation of XIAP that resulted in apoptosis and significantly increased sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs [42]. Higher XIAP expression has been demonstrated in high-grade PIN lesions, and its aberrant expression correlates with prostate cancer progression and poor prognosis [12].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the role of XIAP in preventing cell death, overexpression of XIAP can enhance cell tolerance to external and internal apoptotic stimuli [37], and dysregulation of XIAP has been shown to contribute toward the progression of multiple cancers, including bladder [38][39][40], breast [41][42][43], ovarian [44][45][46], lung [47][48][49], colon [50][51][52], and prostate [53][54][55][56]. Therefore, the expression profile of XIAP is thought to be part of a system of regulatory loops that balance a cell's response to environmental stimuli [37,57].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%