“…Our study of ND3-ND4 sequence variation (direct survey) clearly indicates that this is not the case, and joins a growing list of studies documenting congruent phylogenetic signals ( D histories) among diVerent mitochondrial (e.g., cytochrome b, 12S rRNA, and 16S rRNA) and nuclear (e.g., RAG2) markers not only in vampyressines but in other groups of bats as well (e.g., Baker et al, 2000Baker et al, , 2003Van Den Bussche, 2001, 2003;Lewis-Oritt et al, 2001;Van Den Bussche and Weyandt, 2003;. Also, all mitochondrial genes are linked and should have identical phylogenetic histories (Brown, 1985;Wiens, 1998).…”