Single crystal EPR and optical studies of vanadyl doped diaquacesiumaquabismalonatozincate (DCBZ) have been reported at room temperature using X-band frequencies. Single crystal rotations carried out in the three mutually orthogonal planes, each plane furnish eight hyperfine lines, it specifies that only one site vanadyl present in the lattice. The spin Hamiltonian parameters obtained are: g xx = 1.991, g yy = 1.991, g zz = 1.937; A xx = 7.59, A yy = 7.59 and A zz = 19.80 mT. By evaluating the direction cosines of principal g and A values with the X-ray data of DCBZ, it has been confirmed that the impurity has entered the lattice interstitially. The optical adsorption shows four bands, it help to calculate crystal field parameters Dq, Dt and Ds. Molecular orbital parameter such as Admixture coefficients, Fermi contact (k) and dipolar interaction (P) have also been calculated from powder EPR spectrum of VO(II) doped DCBZ. Zn-O, COO-, -OH bonds have been established by FTIR. Powder XRD techniques have been used to characterize the structure of the complex in the presence dopant.