“…Some typical DNA computing models, such as the Adleman-Lipton model [ 1 , 2 ], the sticker model [ 3 ], the restriction enzyme model [ 4 ], the self-assembly model [ 5 ], the hairpin model [ 6 ], and the surface-based model [ 7 ], have already been established. Based on these models, lots of papers have been written for designing DNA procedures and algorithms to solve various NP-complete problems [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. In order to fully understand the power of biological computation, it is worthwhile to try to solve more kinds of computationally-intractable problems with the aid of DNA biologic operations.…”