To study the generation
rules of organic molecules or fragments
and the generation paths of some hydrocarbon gases (C
2
H
2
/C
2
H
4
) and inorganic gases (CO
2
/H
2
O/H
2
/H
2
S) in the pyrolysis process
of bituminous coal at 1000–5000 K, the ReaxFF molecular dynamics
module in AMS software was used to simulate the pyrolysis behavior
of the Hongqingliang model, Gaojialiang model, and Wiser model. With
the increase of temperature, the system potential energy decreases,
the endothermic efficiency increases first and then decreases, the
fragments of C
1
–C
4
fragments increase,
and the gas molecules generated increase. In the pyrolysis process,
the oxygen-containing functional groups and hydrogen groups formed
H
2
O and H
2
with the increase of temperature.
H
2
S as an intermediate product is always maintained in
dynamic equilibrium. CO
2
comes from the decarboxylation
of the carboxyl groups. When the temperature is lower than 3000 K,
C
2
H
4
and C
2
H
2
are mainly
formed by the adjacent carbon structure in coal molecules, and C
2
H
4
is formed from the ethyl side chain, the naphthenic
structure, and the unstable aromatic rings. C
2
H
2
is formed from naphthene structures and aromatic rings with multiple
side chains. When the temperature is higher than 3000 K, C
2
H
4
and C
2
H
2
are mainly formed by
the random combination of free radicals generated by the crushing
of coal molecules. The research results are of great significance
to coal pyrolysis and clean utilization of coal.