2014
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091297
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Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Enhanced Analgesic Effect of Oxycodone Compared to Morphine in Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathic Pain

Abstract: Oxycodone is a μ-opioid receptor agonist, used for the treatment of a large variety of painful disorders. Several studies have reported that oxycodone is a more potent pain reliever than morphine, and that it improves the quality of life of patients. However, the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the therapeutic action of these two opioids are only partially understood. The aim of this study was to define the molecular changes underlying the long-lasting analgesic effects of oxycodone and morphine in an an… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(28 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(63 reference statements)
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“…In a recent study on vincristine-induced peripheral neuropathic pain rats, both oxycodone and morphine as a single injection attenuated allodynia and hyperalgesia, but oxycodone was more potent on static mechanical hyperalgesia and dynamic mechanical hyperesthesia. Moreover, oxycodone maintained a significant analgesic efficacy after repeated doses, but multiple morphine injections led to an attenuation of analgesic efficacy [119]. Supporting data on the superiority of oxycodone was observed in a mouse femur bone cancer model.…”
Section: Oxycodone In Neuropathic Painmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…In a recent study on vincristine-induced peripheral neuropathic pain rats, both oxycodone and morphine as a single injection attenuated allodynia and hyperalgesia, but oxycodone was more potent on static mechanical hyperalgesia and dynamic mechanical hyperesthesia. Moreover, oxycodone maintained a significant analgesic efficacy after repeated doses, but multiple morphine injections led to an attenuation of analgesic efficacy [119]. Supporting data on the superiority of oxycodone was observed in a mouse femur bone cancer model.…”
Section: Oxycodone In Neuropathic Painmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…antinociception in acute and chronic pain (13,14). A study by Thibault et al (15) reported that the GABAB receptor is functionally required for the alleviating effect of oxycodone in vincristine-induced neuropathic pain. The analgesic effect of fucoidan on vincristine-induced neuropathic pain may be associated with its upregulation of the expression of GABAB receptor.…”
Section: Effects Of Repeated Fucoidan Administration On the Expressiomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies have reported that oxycodone is a potent neuropathic pain reliever through up‐regulating expression of GABA B receptor in sensory neurons; in contrast, this type of pain is unaffected by the action of morphine.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%