Ionis liquids (ILs) are promising
novel thermodynamic gas hydrate
inhibitors (THIs) that have gained an ongoing experimental and modeling
research prospect over a decade. In view of this, the path to developing
desirable ionic liquids THIs depends on understanding the state-of-the-art
methods of ILs hydrate inhibition impacts and factors that influence
their performance. This review provides a holistic summary of the
use of ILs as THIs. Almost all the available thermodynamic hydrate
inhibition data of different gas systems in the presence of ILs at
varying concentrations were critically reviewed and analyzed. Also,
all ILs hydrate-related phase behavior modeling studies and their
prediction accuracies are discussed in this work. The hydrate phase
boundary inhibition effects of each IL are provided alongside factors
that affect their inhibition performance. The study showed that IL
cations, anions, and chain length characteristics control their hydrate
inhibition impacts. By far, a narrow hydrate suppression temperature
window below 3 K at 10 wt % IL concentration has been achieved with
accurate predictions using various models. This narrow THI performance
window could be enhanced by exploring novel IL families with low molecular
weights, well-optimized cation–anion interactions, and active
hydrogen bonding interactive functionalities. The findings presented
in this work are relevant for future IL-related breakthrough research
in hydrate inhibition technologies.