2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2008.04.013
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Molecular Basis of Drug Resistance in Aurora Kinases

Abstract: Aurora kinases have emerged as potential targets in cancer therapy, and several drugs are currently undergoing preclinical and clinical validation. Whether clinical resistance to these drugs can arise is unclear. We exploited a hypermutagenic cancer cell line to select mutations conferring resistance to a well-studied Aurora inhibitor, ZM447439. All resistant clones contained dominant point mutations in Aurora B. Three mutations map to residues in the ATP-binding pocket that are distinct from the "gatekeeper" … Show more

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Cited by 107 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…This is supported by the finding that the Aurora kinase inhibitor, MLN8054, is equipotent in vitro at concentrations that inhibit both Aurora A and B irrespective of MDR1 or BCRP status (Figure 6b). Recently, Girdler et al 16 reported the identification of several Aurora B kinase domain mutations that emerge during selection of the DNA repair-defective colon carcinoma line, HCT116, in ZM447439. These catalytic domain mutations were also sufficient to render cells resistant to AZD1152 and VX-680 indicating that resistance to these agents can occur independently of MDR.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This is supported by the finding that the Aurora kinase inhibitor, MLN8054, is equipotent in vitro at concentrations that inhibit both Aurora A and B irrespective of MDR1 or BCRP status (Figure 6b). Recently, Girdler et al 16 reported the identification of several Aurora B kinase domain mutations that emerge during selection of the DNA repair-defective colon carcinoma line, HCT116, in ZM447439. These catalytic domain mutations were also sufficient to render cells resistant to AZD1152 and VX-680 indicating that resistance to these agents can occur independently of MDR.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Direct DNA sequencing of the Aurora B gene in both drugresistant lines confirmed that no mutation had occurred during selection (data not shown) as has been reported for ZM447439-resistant HCT116 variants. 16 We next carried out genome-wide microarray analysis of the parental and drugresistant cells to identify gene expression changes that could be correlated with resistance to AZD1152 HQPA. In the drugresistant SW620 derivative (hereafter referred to as SW620 MDR1/3 ), ABCB1, which encodes MDR1, was the most highly overexpressed gene on the array and was identified by two distinct probe sets (Figure 1a).…”
Section: Generation and Characterization Of Azd1152 Hqpa-resistant Camentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, it has been shown that mutations within the Aurora-B gene are generated on drug treatment and this can lead to resistance toward Aurora-B kinase inhibitors, including ZM447439 (46).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whereas initial efforts were focused on aurora A, recent data suggest that aurora B is a relevant cancer target (Girdler et al, 2006;Girdler et al, 2008). In addition, the ability of aurora C to drive CPC function suggests the relevance of this protein in specific cell types.…”
Section: Research Articlementioning
confidence: 99%