India is one out of those developing countries which are cladding the burning problem of environmental pollution. Out of whic h pollution of water is becoming more and more grave day by day due to human activities. Mostly, industries discharge their chemical effluents without proper treatment into the water source which alters the water quality. Quality of water is reviewed to be a key contributor to both health and disease for human beings. The water quality is primarily influenced and disturbed by both natural as well as by anthropogenic activities. The quality of surface water is principally affected by human activities throug h exploitation of water resources, effluents discharge and agricultural chemicals. The aquatic system is largely replaced by these factors, resulting in decrease quality of water, biodiversity depletion, habitat loss and in overall decreasing the quality of life for local populations. Hence, it is salient to prevent and control water pollution and to implement regular monitoring programs. The study area selected for the study of physico-chemical trait of water is Kaliyasot River of Bhopal.