2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28038-9
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Modulus adaptive lubricating prototype inspired by instant muscle hardening mechanism of catfish skin

Abstract: In nature, living organisms evolve unique functional components with mechanically adaptive compatibility to cater dynamic change of interface friction/lubrication. This mechanism can be used for developing intelligent artificial lubrication-regulation systems. Inspired by the muscle hardening-triggered lubrication of longsnout catfish, here we report a modulus adaptive lubricating hydrogel prototype consisting of top mucus-like hydrophilic lubricating layer and muscle-like bottom hydrogel that can stiffen via … Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…The biomacromolecules tethered to the cartilage surface can form a polymer brush border, which plays a pivotal role in friction reduction. In order to mimic that unique polymer brush structure, Zhou's group proposed an effective method called sSI-ATRP (subsurface initiated atom transfer radical polymerisation) to graft hydrophilic polymer brushes onto the surface of hydrogels [143][144][145][146][147]. In 2020, Rong et al used the sSI-ATRP method to form a layer of thick hydrophilic polyelectrolyte brushes into the subsurface of a stiff hydrogel (Figure 9a) [148].…”
Section: Surface Modification Of Hydrogelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biomacromolecules tethered to the cartilage surface can form a polymer brush border, which plays a pivotal role in friction reduction. In order to mimic that unique polymer brush structure, Zhou's group proposed an effective method called sSI-ATRP (subsurface initiated atom transfer radical polymerisation) to graft hydrophilic polymer brushes onto the surface of hydrogels [143][144][145][146][147]. In 2020, Rong et al used the sSI-ATRP method to form a layer of thick hydrophilic polyelectrolyte brushes into the subsurface of a stiff hydrogel (Figure 9a) [148].…”
Section: Surface Modification Of Hydrogelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the past decade of booming development, various kinds of smart hydrogels with stimuli responsiveness have been developed by modifying stimuli-responsive polymers [11][12][13], introducing functional additives [14][15][16] and designing ingenious structures [17][18][19]. At this stage, the stimuli-responsive smart hydrogels show multi-type changes in size, shape, optical properties, mechanical properties and electric properties adapting to various external stimuli [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27], and they have been widely applied in soft actuators [5,[28][29][30] and other intelligence areas [31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38]. For example, Wu's group [39][40][41] reported a series of smart hydrogels with elaborately ordered structures of nano-additives, which capable of programmed deformations and actuations as soft robots under stimulation of heat, light, and electric field.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Water spiders , evolve superhydrophobic fibered skin to actively capture bubbles and replenish air pockets. Pitcher plants , and fish are two representative examples of lubricated liquid-repellent surfaces, both of which take advantage of physical multiscale structures or chemical bonds to stably trap and lock liquid lubricants and repel versatile contamination by either liquids or solids. An appealing feature of these liquid-repellent surfaces is the stable and durable repellent medium both in the air and underwater.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%