Modulation Format Identification for Adaptive Optical OFDM System

Ma, Yuanyuan; Gao, Mingyi; Yang, Yuli; Chen, Wei; Wang, Lei; Sha, Yanping; Yan, Yonghu

doi:10.23919/ps.2019.8817719

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 9 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…In [ 66 ], the peak-density clustering algorithm is used to investigate an MC technique for adaptive optical OFDM systems. The clustering technique is used to find the centers of the signal constellation clusters.…”

Section: Statistics-based Approach To MCmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Various MC algorithms for the OFDM systems were carried out in [ 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 ]. The algorithms for multiple-input multiple-output and OFDM (MIMO-OFDM) systems based on deep neural network (DNN) and Gibbs sampling are investigated in [ 44 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

A Survey of Blind Modulation Classification Techniques for OFDM Signals

Kumar

Majhi

Gui

et al. 2022

Sensors

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Blind modulation classification (MC) is an integral part of designing an adaptive or intelligent transceiver for future wireless communications. Blind MC has several applications in the adaptive and automated systems of sixth generation (6G) communications to improve spectral efficiency and power efficiency, and reduce latency. It will become a integral part of intelligent software-defined radios (SDR) for future communication. In this paper, we provide various MC techniques for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals in a systematic way. We focus on the most widely used statistical and machine learning (ML) models and emphasize their advantages and limitations. The statistical-based blind MC includes likelihood-based (LB), maximum a posteriori (MAP) and feature-based methods (FB). The ML-based automated MC includes k-nearest neighbors (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), decision trees (DTs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and long short-term memory (LSTM) based MC methods. This survey will help the reader to understand the main characteristics of each technique, their advantages and disadvantages. We have also simulated some primary methods, i.e., statistical- and ML-based algorithms, under various constraints, which allows a fair comparison among different methodologies. The overall system performance in terms bit error rate (BER) in the presence of MC is also provided. We also provide a survey of some practical experiment works carried out through National Instrument hardware over an indoor propagation environment. In the end, open problems and possible directions for blind MC research are briefly discussed.

show abstract

Section: Statistics-based Approach To MCmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Survey of Blind Modulation Classification Techniques for OFDM Signals

Kumar

Majhi

Gui

et al. 2022

Sensors

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Another MFI technique based on CFSFDP algorithms that does not require prior training was presented in [204]. In this technique, the peak density and distance between data points are utilized to define the number of clusters, based on which the MFI is achieved.…”

Section: A Orthogonal Frequency-division Multiplexing (Ofdm)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Machine Learning Techniques for Optical Performance Monitoring and Modulation Format Identification: A Survey

Saif

Esmail

Ragheb

et al. 2020

IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The trade-off between more user bandwidth and quality of service requirements introduces unprecedented challenges to the next generation smart optical networks. In this regard, the use of optical performance monitoring (OPM) and modulation format identification (MFI) techniques becomes a common need to enable the development of next-generation autonomous optical networks, with ultra-low latency and selfadaptability. Recently, machine learning (ML)-based techniques have emerged as a vital solution to many challenging aspects of OPM and MFI in terms of reliability, quality, and implementation efficiency. This paper surveys ML-based OPM and MFI techniques proposed in the literature. First, we address the key advantages of employing ML algorithms in optical networks. Then, we review the main optical impairments and modulation formats being monitored and classified, respectively, using ML algorithms. Additionally, we discuss the current status of optical networks in terms of MFI and OPM. This includes standards, monitoring parameters, and the available commercial products with their limitations. Second, we provide a comprehensive review of the available ML-based techniques for MFI, OPM, and joint MFI/OPM, describing their performance, advantages, and limitations. Third, we give an overview of the exiting ML-based OPM and MFI techniques for the emerging optical networks such as the new fiber-based networks that use future space division multiplexing techniques (e.g. few-mode fiber), the hybrid radioover-fiber networks, and the free space optical networks. Finally, we discuss the open issues, potential future research directions, and recommendations for the potential implementation of MLbased OPM and MFI techniques. Some lessons learned are presented after each section throughout the paper to help the reader identifying the gaps, weaknesses, and strengths in this field.

show abstract

Modulation Format Identification for Adaptive Optical OFDM System

Cited by 2 publications

References 9 publications

A Survey of Blind Modulation Classification Techniques for OFDM Signals

A Survey of Blind Modulation Classification Techniques for OFDM Signals

Machine Learning Techniques for Optical Performance Monitoring and Modulation Format Identification: A Survey

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About