Modo de vida de portadores de hipertensão arterial sistêmica assistidos em uma unidade de saúde da família: dialética do subjetivo e objetivo.

Abstract

This study intended to identify, in the way of life of hypertensive patients, connections which could clarify their compliance of hypertension treatment, to understand dialectical relationship of the assistance offered by a Family Healthcare Program expressed through contradictions and coincidences in the patients' way of life, and to create an educative program according to the emancipatory pedagogy based on Paulo Freire's conception of emancipatory education, with themes related to h ypertensive patients' required needs. The phenomenon "way of life" was grasped on the grounds of the theoretical and methodological aspects of the historical and dialectical materialism. The interviews, held with 11 hypertensive patients, were submitted to the analysis of the speech procedures, which showed the way of life of these patients. It can be represented by the following: beliefs, feelings, beyondindividual, under-control pressure, out-of-control pressure and hypertension causes These categories w ere analyzed according to dialectical categories -the subjective and the objective -and the health-illness-care process. Hypertensive patients' daily life shows many contradictions related to the treatment needed and the illness not assumed as it is; the need of changing habits and human values which oppose to these changes; the real impossibility of controlling pressure levels due to daily life conditions such as nervousness and financial and familiar problems. Once many contradictions in these patients' way of life have been identified, this study sugests the improvement of the acceptance of hypertension treatment by means of emancipatory education, according to Paulo Freire's theory. Nursing has to accept this reality, approach to it, and ethically change its own practice in order to show hypertensive patients under the care of nurses a better way towards their autonomy.

Síndrome De Burnout Em Policiais Militares Do Piauí

“…As respostas à pergunta sobre receber informações para Doença de Chagas, (MACHADO, 2006). No Brasil, o analfabetismo funcional de acordo com o Censo de 2010 encontrase em 50,3% e no Estado de Minas Gerais em 52,7% (MACHADO, 2006).…”

Dialética do modo de vida de portadores de hipertensão arterial: o objetivo e subjetivo

“…Foi utilizado procedimento de análise de discurso, adaptado por meio da construção de frases temáticas, para que partindo da linguagem e de sua organização, se pudesse chegar aos processos de viver que condicionam o cotidiano dos portadores de hipertensão arterial (9)(10)(11)(12) . O conjunto das frases temáticas, depreendido dos discursos individuais foi reordenado, conforme os temas identificados que compuseram as categorias empíricas: crenças, sentimentos, para além do individual, controle pressórico, descontrole pressórico e causas da hipertensão arterial.…”